Medical Microbiology-Candace Oty
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Bacilli | Bacteria that have a rod shape.
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Cocci | Bacteria that have a round shape.
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Colony | A mass of bacteria growing on a solid culture medium that have arisen from the multiplication od a single bacterium.
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Contagious | Capable of being transmitted directly or indirectly from one person to another.
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Culture | The propagation of a mass of microorganisms in a laboratory culture medium.
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Culture medium | A mixture of nutrients on which microorganisms are grown int he laboratory.
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False-negative | A test result denoting that a condition is absent when its actually present.
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False -positive | A test result denoting that a condition is present when its actually absent.
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Fastidious | Extremely delicate, difficult to culture, and involving specialized growth requirements.
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Immunization | The process of becoming protected from disease through vaccination.
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Incubate | In microbiology, the act od placing a culture in a chamber that provides optimal growth requirement from the multiplication of the organism, such as the proper temperature, humidity, and darkness.
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Incubation period | The interval of time between the invasion by a pathogenic microorganism and the appearance of first symptoms of the disease.
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Infectious disease | A disease caused by pathogens that produce harmful effects on the host. (communicable disease)
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Inoculate | To introduce microorganism into a culture medium for growth and multiplication.
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Microbiology | The scientific study of microorganisms and their activities.
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Mucous membrane | A membrane lining body passage or cavities that open to the outside.
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Normal flora | Harmless, non-pathogenic microorganism that normally reside in many parts of the body but do not cause disease.
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Resistance | The natural ability of an organism to remain unaffected by harmful substance in its environment.
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Sequela | A morbid (secondary) condition occurring as a result of a less serious primary infection
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Smear | Material spread in a slide for microscopic examination.
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Specimen | A small sample or part taken from the body to show the nature of the whole.
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Spirilla | Bacteria that have a spiral or curve shape.
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Streaking | In microbiology, the process of inoculating a culture to provide for the growth of colonies on the surface of a solid medium. Streaking is accomplished by skimming a wire inoculating loop that contains a the specimen across the surface of the medium
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Streptolysin | A exotoxin produced by beta-hemolytic streptococci, which completely hemolyzes red blood cells.
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Susceptible | Easily affected, lacking resistance.
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