| Malaligment |
Correlated Motion or Posture |
Compensatory motion and postur |
| Genu valgum |
pes planus, excessive subtalar pronation, lateral tibial torsion, Lateral patteral sublox., excessive hip adduction, ipsilateral hip med. rot, lumbar spine contralateral rotation |
forefoot varus, excessive subtalr supination, in-toeing, ipsilateral pelvic lateral rotation |
| Geny Varum |
Tibia varum, medial tibial torsion, excessive hip abduction, ipsilateral hip lateral rotation |
Forefoot valgus, excessive aubtalar pronation, ipsilateral pelvic medial rotation |
| geny recurvatum |
anterior pelvic tilt, ankle plantar flexion |
posterior pelvic tilt, flexed trunk posture, excessive thoracic kyphosis |
| lateral tibial torsion |
out-toeing, subtalr supination |
functional forefoor varus, excessive subtaler pronation |
| medial tibial torsion |
in-toeing, metatarsus adductus, subtaler pronation |
functional forefoot valgus, excessive subtaler supination |
| Excessive Anterversion |
toeing-in, subtaler pronation, lateral patellar subluxation, Medial tibial and femoral torsion
"squinting patella" |
lateral tibial torsion, lateral rotstion at knee, lateral rotation of femur, tibia, pelvis, lumbar rotation on same side |
| Excessive retroversion |
toeing-out, subtaler supination, lateral tibial torsion, lateral femoral torsion |
medial rotation at knee, medial rotation at femur, tibia, or pelvis, lumbar rotation on opposite side |
| Coxa vara |
pronated subtaler joint, medial rotation of leg, short ipsilateral leg, anterior pelvic rotation, |
ipsilateral subtale supination,contralateral subtaler pronation, ipsilateral plantar flexion, contralat. genu recurvatum, contalt hip and kee flexion, ipsilateral posterior pelvic tilt and lumbar rotation |
| Coxa Valga |
supinated subtaler joint, lateral rotation of leg, long ipsilateral leg, posterior pelvic tilt |
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