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Stack #37212
A&P2 Class Notes P47 Endocrine #3/Test 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Anterior lobe produces 7 hormones:: | GH, PRL, TSH, FSH, LH, ACTH, and MSH |
| The hormones that are tropic are: | TSH, FSH,LH, & ACTH |
| GH is | growth hormone, it regulates cell growth |
| Prolactin is | PRL, it controls milk production and secretion |
| Thyroid Stimulating Hormone is: | TSH; it regulates the production & release of thyroid hormones |
| Follicle-stimulating hormone is: | FSH; it stimulates gamete production |
| Leutenizing hormone is: | LH; sitmulates hormone production in gonads; |
| LH is called ICSH in: | males |
| Adrenocorticotropic hormone is: | ACTH; regulates production of hormones in adrenal cortex |
| Melanocyte stimulating hormone: | MSH; stimulates MELANIN dispersal in skin to regulate pigmentation. |
| MSH is made in: | pars intermedia; not active in adults |
| Posterior lobe is the: | neurohypophysis or pars nervosa |
| The pons nervosa consists of cells called: | PITUICYTES, which are similar to neuroglia |
| The pons nervosa is not really an endocrine gland because: | it does not symthesize hormones |
| The hormones associated with the posterior pituitary: are actually produced in the: | neurosecretary cells of the hypothalamus and then pressed into the special pituicles of the posterior pituitary |
| Posterior lobe releases: | Oxytocin and Antidiuretic Hormones |
| Oxytocin is for: | smooth muscle contraction ie: uterine flabor pains |
| Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is: | VASPORESSIN-causes kidneys to remove water from urine & return it to the blood |
| The th;yroid is located: | just below the larynx |
| Thyroid consists of R & L lateral: | lobes, which lie on eighor side of the trachea |
| Lobes (of thyroid) are connected to: | a mass of tissue called the ISTHMUS that lies in front of the trachea & below the cricoid cartilage |
| The Thyroid contains FOLLICULAR cells that: | reach the surface of the lumen of the follicle and PARAFOLLICULAR cells (C-cells) that are tucked in-between the follicular cells & the basement membranes of the follicular cells |
| The follicular cells manufacture: | THYROXINE (T4) AND TRIIODOTHYRONINT (T3) |
| The T4 & T3 hormones are referred to as: | thyroid hormones, which are regulators of metabolic rate. |
| Thyroid hormonesf are derivatives of: | the amino acid tyrosinenin |
| Para follicular cells produce: | CALCITONIN (CT), which lowers calcium levels in blood |