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Math Abbr
PHAR 7112
Question | Answer |
---|---|
aa. or aa with a bar across the top | of each |
a.c. | before meals |
ad | up to or to make |
a.d. | right ear |
ad. lib. | at pleasure; freely |
admin. | administer |
a.m. | morning |
amp. | ampul |
aq. | water |
a.s. | left ear |
ASA | aspirin |
ATC | around the clock |
a.u. | each ear |
b.i.d. | twice a day |
BMD | bone mineral density |
BM | bowel movement |
BP | blood pressure |
BS | blood sugar |
BSA | body surface area |
c. or c with a bar across the top | with |
cap. | capsule |
cc. | cubic centimeter (equiv. mL) |
CHD | coronary heart disease |
CHF | congestive heart failure |
comp. | compound |
d. | day |
dil. | dilute |
disc. or DC | discontinue |
disp. | dispense |
div. | divide |
d.t.d. | give of such doses |
DW | distilled water |
D5LR | dextrose 5% in lactated Ringer's |
D5NS | dextrose 5% in normal saline (0.9% NaCl) |
D5W | dextrose 5% in water |
D10W | dextrose 10% in water |
elix. | elixir |
et | and |
ex aq. | in water |
f. or fl. | fluid |
ft. | make |
g | gram |
GI | gastrointesitinal |
gl. aq. | glass of water |
GFR | glomerular filtration rate |
gtt. | drop |
GU | genitourinary |
h. or hr. | hour |
HA | headache |
HBP | high blood pressure |
HC | hydrocortisone |
HRT | hormone replacement therapy |
h.s. | at bedtime |
ID | intradermal |
IM | intramuscular |
inj. | injection |
iso. | isotonic |
IU | international units |
IV | intravenous |
IVP | intravenous push |
IVPB | intravenous piggy back |
m & n | morning and night |
M. | mix |
min | minute |
m2 or M2 | square meter |
mcg (or µg) | microgram |
mEq | milliequivalent |
mg | milligram |
mg/kg | milligram (of drug) per kilogram (of body weight) |
mg/m2 | milligram (of drug) per square meter (of body surface area) |
mL (or ml) | milliliter |
mL/h (or ml/hr) | milliliter (of drug solution) administered per hour (as through IV administration) |
mOsm or mOsmol | milliosmole |
MI | myocardial ischemia/infarction |
MS | morphine sulfate |
N & V | nausea and vomiting |
NF | National Formulary |
NMT | not more than |
No. | number |
noct. | night |
non rep. or N.R. | do not repeat |
NPO | nothing by mouth |
N.S. or NS | normal saline |
1/2NS | half-strength normal saline |
NTG | nitroglycerin |
o.d. | right eye |
o.s. | left eye |
o.u. | each eye |
oint. | ointment |
OJ | orange juice |
p.c. | after meals |
p.m. | afternoon or evening |
p.o. | by mouth |
postop | postoperatively |
ppm | parts per million |
ppb | parts per billion |
pr | by rectum |
p.r.n. or prn | when required or as needed |
pt. | patient |
pulv. | powder |
q. | every |
q.d. | every day or once a day |
q.h. | every hour |
q.i.d. | four times a day |
q.o.d. | every other day |
q.s. or qs. | a sufficient quantity |
q.s. ad | a sufficient quantity to make |
rect. | rectal or rectum |
rep. | repeat |
R.L. or R/L | Ringer's Lactate |
Rx or prescription symbol | (Recipe |
s. or s with bar across the top | without |
Sig. | |
SL | sublingual |
SOB | shortness of breath |
sol. | solution |
ss. or ss with bar across the top | one half |
stat. | immediately |
subc or subq | or s.c. or SQ subcutaneously |
sup. or supp. | suppository |
susp. | suspension |
syr. | syrup |
tab. | tablet |
t.a.t. | until all taken |
tbsp. | tablespoonful (i.e. 15 mL) |
t.i.d. | three times a day |
t.i.w. | three times a week |
top. | topical |
TPN | total parenteral nutrition |
tsp. | teaspoonful (i.e. 5 mL) |
U or u unit | (both |
u.d. or ut. dict. | as directed |
ung. | ointment |
URI | upper respiratory infection |
USP | United States Pharmacopeia |
UTI | urinary tract infection |
vol. | volume |
w.a. | while awake |
wk. | week |