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HEENT 1& 2

HEENT 1 & 2

BRANDGENERICCATEGORYINDICATIONESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE
Brimonidine (ophthalmic) Alphagan P Alpha 2 agonist Elevated IOP Key Side Effects: ocular hypersensitivity, drowsiness, allergic conjunctivitis, conjunctival hyperemia, ocular pruritus Other Notes: CI with MAOI therapy
Timolol (ophthalmic) Timoptic, Timoptic XE, Istalol Non-selective beta blocker Elevated IOP Key Side Effects: ocular stinging and burning
Bimatoprost (ophthalmic) Lumigan, Latisse Prostaglandin analog Elevated IOP, eyelash hypotrichosis Key Side Effects: eyelash growth, conjunctival hyperemia, ocular pruritus, iris color change, periocular hyperpigmentation
Latanoprost (ophthalmic) Xalatan Prostaglandin analog Elevated IOP Key Side Effects: eyelash growth, conjunctival hyperemia, ocular pruritus, iris color change, periocular hyperpigmentation
Travoprost (ophthalmic) Travatan Z Prostaglandin analog Elevated IOP Key Side Effects: eyelash growth, conjunctival hyperemia, ocular pruritus, iris color change, periocular hyperpigmentation
Cyclosporine (ophthalmic) Restasis Calcineurin inhibitor Keratoconjunctivitis sicca Key Side Effects: ocular burning, stinging, pruritus, foreign body sensation, hypersensitivity reaction
Prednisolone (ophthalmic) Pred Forte, Pred Mild, Omnipred Corticosteroid Ophthalmic inflammation Key Side Effects: glaucoma, cataract formation, corneal thinning, secondary infection
Permethrin (topical) * Nix, Elmite Pediculocide Lice, scabies Key Side Effects: itching, redness, swelling of scalp
Adapalene (topical) * Differin Retinoic acid derivative Acne Key Side Effects: xeroderma, skin exfoliation, erythema, stinging, burning
Chlorhexidine (topical, PO) Hibiclens, Peridex Antiseptic Skin cleanser, periodontitis, gingivitis Key Side Effects: dysgeusia, increased tartar formation, mouth discoloration & irritation
Clobetasol (topical) Temovate, Clobex Corticosteroid Psoriasis, atopic dermatitis Key Side Effects: burning of skin, dryness of skin, hypopigmentation, secondary infection Other Notes: do not use for > 2 weeks because it may cause adrenal suppression
Triamcinolone (topical) Kenalog Corticosteroid Psoriasis, atopic dermatitis Key Side Effects: burning of skin, dryness of skin, hypopigmentation, secondary infection Other Notes: do not use for > 2 weeks because it may cause adrenal suppression
Pseudoephedrine (PO) * Sudafed Alpha (α1) agonist Nasal congestion Key Side Effects: Increased blood pressure, tachycardia, insomnia, restlessness Other notes: Sold behind the counter
Fluticasone (intranasal) * Flonase Corticosteroid Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: nasal dryness, epistaxis, nasal burning, headache
Triamcinolone (intranasal) * Nasocort Corticosteroid Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: nasal dryness, epistaxis, nasal burning, headache
Azelastine (intranasal) * Astepro Histamine (H1) blocker Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: nasal dryness, epistaxis, nasal burning, headache
Diphenhydramine (PO *, IV) Benadryl Histamine (H1) blocker Allergic rhinitis, allergic reaction, insomnia Key Side Effects: drowsiness, constipation, xerostomia, urinary retention
Hydroxyzine (PO, IV) Atarax, Vistaril Histamine (H1) blocker Pruritis, nausea, anxiety Key Side Effects: dizziness, somnolence, xerostomia, blurred vision, QTc prolongation
Cetirizine (PO) * Zyrtec Histamine (H1) blocker Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: drowsiness, dizziness, headache
Loratadine (PO) * Claritin Histamine (H1) blocker Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: drowsiness, dizziness, headache
Fexofenadine (PO) * Allegra Histamine (H1) blocker Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: drowsiness, dizziness, headache
Olopatadine (ophthalmic) * Pataday, Patanol Histamine (H1) blocker Allergic conjunctivitis Key Side Effects: ocular burning, discomfort, dryness
Promethazine and codeine (PO) Phenergan with Codeine Histamine (H1) blocker and opioid analgesic Cough & cold Key Side Effects: dizziness, somnolence, xerostomia, blurred vision, constipation, respiratory depression US Warning: use of opioids w/ benzos, CNS depressants may result in sedation, respiratory depression, coma, death opioid-containing cough and c
Codeine and guaifenesin (PO) Robitussin AC, Cheratussin AC Opioid analgesic and expectorant Cough and cold Key Side Effects: dizziness, somnolence, constipation, respiratory depression (dose-related) Other Notes: opioid-containing cough and cold products no longer indicated for use in patients <18 years of age
Dextromethorphan (PO) * Delsym Antitussive Cough Key Side Effects: nausea, drowsiness, dizziness, constipation
Benzonatate (PO) Tessalon Perles Antitussive Cough Key Side Effects: sedation, nasal congestion, chills, chest numbness, bronchospasm Other Notes: do not break capsule; it may cause choking
Created by: Aware19
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