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CV 1
Generic | Brand | Pharmacologic Category | Indictions | Essential knowledge |
---|---|---|---|---|
Benazepril (PO) | Lotensin | Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor | HTN, HF, CAD | Key Side Effects: cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy) |
Enalapril (PO) | Vasotec | Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor | HTN, HF, CAD | Key Side Effects: cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy) |
Lisinopril (PO) | Prinivil, Zestril | Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor | HTN, HF, CAD | Key Side Effects: cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy) |
Quinapril (PO) | Accupril | Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor | HTN, HF, CAD | Key Side Effects: cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy) |
Ramipril (PO) | Altace | Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor | HTN, HF, CAD | Key Side Effects: cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy) |
Irbesartan (PO) | Avapro | Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) | HTN, HF, CAD | Key Side Effects: hyperkalemia, angioedema US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy) |
Losartan (PO) | Cozaar | Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) | HTN, HF, CAD | Key Side Effects: hyperkalemia, angioedema US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy) |
Olmesartan (PO) | Benicar | Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) | HTN, HF, CAD | Key Side Effects: hyperkalemia, angioedema US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy) |
Valsartan (PO) | Diovan | Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) | HTN, HF, CAD | Key Side Effects: hyperkalemia, angioedema US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy) |
Valsartan and Sacubitril (PO) | Entresto | ARB and neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) | HF | Key Side Effects: hyperkalemia, angioedema US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy) |
Amlodipine (PO) | Norvasc | Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB) | HTN, CAD | Key Side Effects: peripheral edema |
Nifedipine (PO) | Procardia XL, Nifedical XL, Adalat CC | Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB) | HTN, CAD | Key Side Effects: peripheral edema |
Nicardipine (PO, IV) | Cardene | Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB) | Hypertensive crisis | Key Side Effects: flushing, headache, peripheral edema, hypotension |
Diltiazem (PO, IV) | Cartia XT, Cardizem CD, Cardizem LA, Cardizem | Non-dihydropyridine CCB | AF (rate control), HTN, CAD | Key Side Effects: bradycardia, constipation |
Verapamil (PO) | Calan, Calan SR, Verelan | Non-dihydropyridine CCB | AF (rate control), HTN, CAD | Key Side Effects: bradycardia, constipation |
Hydrochlorothiazide (PO) | Microzide | Thiazide diuretic | HTN | Key Side Effects: hypokalemia, hyponatremia |
Chlorthalidone (PO) | Thalitone | Thiazide-related diuretic | HTN | Key Side Effects: hypokalemia, hyponatremia |
Metolazone (PO) | Zaroxolyn | Thiazide-related diuretic | Volume overload | Key Side Effects: hypokalemia, hyponatremia |
Amlodipine and Benazepril (PO) | Lotrel | Amlodipine: Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB) Benazepril: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor | HTN, HF, CAD | Key Side Effects: peripheral edema, cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy) |
Lisinopril and Hydrochlorothiazide (PO) | Prinzide | Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor & Thiazide diuretic | HTN, HF, CAD | Key Side Effects: cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy), hypokalemia, hyponatremia |
Losartan and Hydrochlorothiazide (PO) | Hyzaar | Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) & Thiazide diuretic | HTN, HF, CAD | Key Side Effects: hyperkalemia, angioedema US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy), hypokalemia, hyponatremia |
Olmesartan and Hydrochlorothiazide (PO) | Benicar-HCT | Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) & Thiazide diuretic | HTN, HF, CAD | Key Side Effects: hyperkalemia, angioedema US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy), hypokalemia, hyponatremia |
Triamterene and Hydrochlorothiazide (PO | Dyazide, Maxzide | Potassium sparing diuretic & Thiazide diuretic | HTN | hypokalemia, hyponatremia |
Valsartan and Hydrochlorothiazide (PO) | Diovan-HCT | Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) & Thiazide diuretic | HTN, HF, CAD | Key Side Effects: hyperkalemia, angioedema US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy) hypokalemia, hyponatremia |