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HEENT 2

GenericBrandPharmacologic CategoryCommon IndicationsEssential knowledge
pseudoephedrine (PO) * Sudafed Alpha (α1) agonist Nasal congestion Key side effects: increased blood pressure, tachycardia, insomnia, restlessness Other notes: Sold behind the counter
fluticasone (intranasal) * Flonase Corticosteroid Allergic rhinitis Key side effects: nasal dryness, epistaxis, nasal burning, headache
triamcinolone (intranasal) * Nasacort Corticosteroid Allergic rhinitis Key side effects: nasal dryness, epistaxis, nasal burning, headache
azelastine (intranasal) * Astepro Histamine (H1) blocker Allergic rhinitis Key side effects: headache, nasal dryness, epistaxis, bitter taste
diphenhydramine (PO *, IV) Benadryl Histamine (H1) blocker Allergic rhinitis, allergic reaction, insomnia Key side effects: drowsiness, constipation, xerostomia, urinary retention
hydroxyzine (PO, IV) Atarax, Vistaril Histamine (H1) blocker Pruritis, nausea, anxiety Key side effects: dizziness, somnolence, xerostomia, blurred vision, QTc prolongation
cetirizine (PO) * Zyrtec Histamine (H1) blocker Allergic rhinitis Key side effects: drowsiness, dizziness, headache
loratadine (PO) * Claritin Histamine (H1) blocker Allergic rhinitis Key side effects: drowsiness, dizziness, headache
fexofenadine (PO) * Allegra Histamine (H1) blocker Allergic rhinitis Key side effects: drowsiness, dizziness, headache
olopatadine (ophthalmic) * Pataday, Patanol Histamine (H1) blocker Allergic conjunctivitis Key side effects: ocular burning, discomfort, dryness
promethazine and codeine (PO) Phenergan with Codeine Histamine (H1) blocker and opioid analgesic Cough, cold Key Side Effects: dizziness, somnolence, xerostomia, blurred vision, constipation, respiratory depression (dose-related) US Boxed Warning: concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants (including alcohol), may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death Other Notes: opioid-containing cough and cold products no longer indicated for use in patients <18 years of age
codeine and guaifenesin (PO) Robitussin AC, Cheratussin AC Opioid analgesic and expectorant Cough, cold Key side effects: dizziness, somnolence, constipation, respiratory depression (dose related) Other notes: opioid-containing cough and cold products no longer indicated for use in patients <18 years of age
dextromethorphan (PO) * Delsym Antitussive Cough Key side effects: nausea, drowsiness, dizziness, constipation
benzonatate (PO) Tessalon Perles Antitussive Cough Key side effects: sedation, nasal congestion, chills, chest numbness, bronchospasm Other notes: do not break capsule because it may cause choking
Created by: Xander635
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