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PHARMACOLOGY
DRUG CLASSES W/ MAIN S/S
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| BETA BLOCKERS | LOL S/S MONITOR HR (CAN GET TO LOW) CAN MASK HYPOGLYCEMIA DO NOT GIVE TO PT W/ HEART BLOCK OR ASTHMA |
| ACE INHIBITIROS | PRIL S/S : COUGH BRADYINA CAUSE DRY COUGH HTN HYPERKALEMIA ANGIOEDEMA CAN HAVE 1ST DOSE EFFECT: SYNCOPE |
| ARBS | SARTONS LOSARTON, VALSORTON IF CANT TAKE ACE TRY ARBS |
| S/S OF ARBS | ANGIOEDEMA (LIP SWELLING) NO IF HAVE RENAL ARTERY STENOSIS NO IF PREGNANT |
| CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS | DIPINES NIFEDIPINE FELODIPINE |
| S/S OF CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS | PERIPHERAL EDEMA |
| PHENVLALKYLOMINES | VERAPAMIL- S/S CONSTIPATION CARDIO SELECTIVE |
| BENZOTHIAZEPINES | DILTIAZEM CARDIO SELECTIVE MAKES EVERYTING CALM DOWN |
| LOOP DIURETICS | -SEMIDE FUROSEMIDE TORESEMIDE |
| OTHER LOOP DIURETICS | BUMETANIDE ETHACRYNIC ACID |
| ETHACRYNIC ACID | LOOP DIURETIC OKAY TO GIVE TO PT WITH SULFA ALLERGY |
| S/S OF LOOP DIURETICS | LOOS E EVERYTING (K, CA) OTOXICITY: TINITUS |
| THIAZIDE DIURETIC | DONT LOOSE K |
| TETRACYCLINES | -CYCLINE DOXYCYCLINE |
| S/S OF TETRACYCLINES | BONES, CALCIUM, CATIONS DONT TAKE WITH MILK/ ANTACIDS/ IRON DONT GIVE TO KIDS < 8 OR PREGNANT WOMAN PHOTOSENSITIVY NEVER GIVE IT EXPIRED CAUSE YELLOW TEETH |
| PENICILLINS | -CILLIN AMINOPENICILLINS |
| S/S OF PENICILLINS | COMMON ALLERGY ONLY WORKS FOR GRAM POSITIVE |
| AMINOGLYCOSIDES | -MYCIN -MICIN |
| AMINIOGLYCOSIDES S/S | VERY POTENT AND TOXIC WATCH PEAKS AND TROUGHS RENAL TOXCITY OTOTOXCITY: TINITUS |
| MACROLIDES | Z-PACK -THROMYCIN AZITHROMYCIN, CLARITHROMYCIN, ERYTHROMYCIN |
| S/.S OF MACROLIDES | P450 INTERACTIONS LEAST TO WORST> ACE> AZITHRO, CLARITHRO, ERYTHRO QT PROLONGATION GI DISTRESS C-DIFF |
| CEPHALOSPORIN | CEF- CEPHALEXIN CEFTRIAXONE CEFAPINE CEFOTAXIME |
| S.S OF CEPHALOSPORIN | CAN GIVE W/ PCN ALLERGY BUT THER E IS A 10% CHANCE PT MAY REACT TO CEPHALOSPORIN IF THEY DO HAVE A PCN ALLERGY DEPENDING ON THE SEVERITY OF THEIR PCN ALLERGY |
| FLUOROQUINALONES | -FLOXACIN |
| S/S OF FLUOROQUINALONES | ACHILES TENDON RUPTURE NO MILK/ANTACIDS: WILL INACTIVATE DRUG AND CAUSE GI DISTRESS PHOTOSENSITIVGY NO KIDS NO MYASTHASIS GRAVIS |
| ANTIFUNGALS | -AZOLE KETOCONAZOLE ITRACONAZOLE |
| ANTIVIRALS | VIR: ACYCLOVIR CIDOFOVIR TENOFOVIR |
| ACYCLOVIR | FOR TREATMENT OF SHINGLES OR HERPES CAN CAUSE CRYSTAL NEUROPATHY |
| ANTIVIRAL - PROTEASE INHIBITIORS | -NAVIR RITONAVIR, INDINAVIR SAQUIAVIR |
| SSRI | -XETINE PAROXETINE FLUOXETINE SERTRALINE CITALOPRAM |
| S/S OF SSRI | TAKE LONG TIME TO WORK 4-6 WEEKS SERATONIN SYNDROME INCREASE RISK OF SUICIDE DECREASED LIBIDO |
| BENZODIAZEPINES | -ZEPAM= DIAZEPAM, TEMAZEPAM -ZOLAM= ALPRAZOLAM, MIDAZOLOM |
| DIAZEPAM | VALIUM FOR ANXIETY AND SEIZURES |
| TEMAZEPAM | FOR SLEEP |
| ALPRAZOLAM | XANAX ANXIETY |
| MIDAZOLAM | VERSAID INDUCES ANTESTECHA |
| TRIAZOLAM | SLEEP |
| ANTIDOTE FOR BENZODIAZEPINES | FLUMAZENIL |
| CAUTIONS WITH BENZODIAZEPINES | ADDICTING CAN CAUSE RESP. DEPRESSION AND CNS DEPRESSION IF GIVEN TOO MUCH |
| SULFA CONTAINING MEDS | SULF SULFAMETHOXAZOLE SULFONYLUREAS SULFA USED ALOT BECAUSE MEDS BIND TO IT EASY AND MAKE DELIVERY EASY |
| HMG-CoA INHIBITORS | -STATIN SIMVASTATIN ATORVASTATIN PRAVASTIN |
| HMG-COA INHIBITOR CAUSTIONS | WATHC FOR LIVER PROBLEMS |
| ANALGESICS | -CAINE LIDOCAINE BENZOCANE BUPIVACAINE |
| ANALGESICS WORK BY ... | BLOCKING SODIUM CHANNELS= NUMBNESS AND DECREASED PAIN IF PH IS ELEVATED OR PT HAS ACTIVE INFECTION THEY WILL NEED INCREASED AMOJUTN OF LIDOCAINE TO MAKE MED EFFECTIVE AND LAST |
| PROTON PUMP INHIBITIORS | -PRAZOLE- MORE EFFECTIVE THAN H2 RECEPTOR BLOCKERS OMEPRAZOLE PANTOPRAZOLE |
| ARIPIPRAZOLE | IS NOT A PROTON PUMP INHIBIITOR |
| H2 RECEPTOR BLOCKERS | -TIDINE= ACID REDUCING DRUG CEMETIDINE RONITIDINE FAMOTIDINE |
| MASKS S/S OF HYPOGLYCEMIA | BETA BLOCKER |
| CAN CAUSE RESP AND CNS DEPRESSION | BENZODIAZEPINES |
| CAN CAUSE CRYSTAL NEUROPATHY | ACYCLOVIR |
| DO NOT GIVE TO PT WITH HEART BLOCK OR ASTHMA | BETA BLOCKERS |
| CAUSES DRY COUGH | ACE INHIBITORS |
| COMMON SIDE EFFECT IS ANGIOEDEMA | ARBS AND ACE INHIBITORS |
| DO NOT TAKE IF PREGNANT | ARBS, TETRACYCLINES |
| CAUSES OTOTOXCITY | LOOP DIURETICS , AMINOGLYCOZIDES , |
| CAUSES YELLOW TEETH | TETRACYCLINES |
| DONT TAKE WITH MILK | FLUOROQUINALONES , TETRACYCLINES |
| CAN CAUSE QT PROLONGATION AND C-DIFF | MACROLIDES |
Created by:
krystalcarey
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