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DRUG FINAL 101
50 DRUGS, fun fun fun. week 6 FINAL drug final pt 101
BRAND | GENERIC | CLASSIFICATION | GENERAL USE |
---|---|---|---|
Zocor | simvastatin | antihyperlipidemic HMG-CoA (hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A) Reductase inhibitor | A cholesterol-lowering medication that blocks the production of cholesterol, reduces LDL (low-density lipoproteins) cholesterol and total cholesterol |
Levoxyl / Levothyroid / Synthroid / Unithroid | levothyroxine | thyroid hormone | Treats hypothyroidism (low thyroid hormone), treats or prevents a goiter (enlarged thyroid gland) |
Amoxil / Trimox | amoxicillin | penicillin anti-infective | Treats bacterial infections, such as infections of the ear & bladder, pneumonia, gonorrhea, E. coli and salmonella |
Zithromax / Z-Pak / Zmax | azithromycin | macrolide anti-infective | Treats bacterial infections, such as infections of the respiratory tract, skin, ear, and also STD's (sexually transmitted diseases) |
Lipitor | atorvastatin | antihyperlipidemic HMG-CoA (hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A) Reductase inhibitor | Reduces LDL (low-density lipoproteins) & triglycerides while increasing HDL (high-density lipoproteins) cholesterol |
HydroDiuril / Microzide / Auazide H | HCTZ (hydrochlorothiazide) | thiazide like diuretic | Treats edema (fluid retention) associated with hypertension (high blood pressure), CHF (congestive heart failure), cirrhosis (liver disease), kidney disease or from taking steroids or estrogen |
Xanax | alprazolam | antianxiolytic benzodiazepine (Schedul IV Narcotic) | Treats anxiety and panic disorders, and anxiety caused by depression |
Tenormin | atenolol | antihypertensive beta blocker | Treats angina (chest pain) and hypertension (high blood pressure), treats or prevents heart attack |
Lasix | furosemide | diuretic/ loop diuretic | treats edema associated with hypertension, CHF, cirrhosis, or nephrotic syndrome(kidney disease) |
Avalide | irbesartan/ hydrochlorothiazide | antihypertensive/ angiotensin II receptor antagonist | treats hypertension |
Zoloft | sertraline | antidepressant/ selective serotonin/ Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) | treats depression, obsessive-compulsive (OCD), panic, anxiety, post-traumatic stress (PTSD), and premenstrual dysphoric (PMDD) disorders |
Prilosec, Prilosec OTC | omeprazole | antisecretory/ proton pump inhibitors | treats gastro esophageal reflux disease (GERD), gastric ulcers, erosive esophagitis (damage to the esophagus from stomach acid) and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome |
Levitra | verdenafil | phospodiesterase inhibitor | treats erectile dysfunction |
Nexium | esomeprazole | antisecretory/ proton pump inhibitor | treats gastro esophageal reflux disease (GERD), gastric ulcers, erosive esophagitis (damage to the esophagus from stomach acid) and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome |
Lexapro | escitalopram | antidepressant/ selective serotonin/ Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) | treat anxiety and major depressive disorder |
OxyContin | oxycodone controlled release | narcotic (opiod) analgesic (Schedule II Narcotic) | treats moderate to severe pain |
Glucophage, Glucophage XR | metformin | antidiabetic/ biguanides | treats Type 2 diabetes alone or in combination with insulin or other medications; it does not treat Type 1 diabetes |
Lopressor, Toprol XL | metoprolol tartrate/ metoprolol succinate | antihypertensive/ beta blocker | treats angina and hypertension |
Plavix | clopidogrel | platelet aggregation inhibitor | Prevents blood clots after a recent heart attack or stroke, and in people with certain disorders of the heart or blood vessels |
Deltasone / Sterapred / Meticorten / Icorent | prednisone sodium phosphate | corticosteroid | Treats many different conditions such as allergic disorders, skin conditions, ulcerative colitis, arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, or breathing disorders |
Prozac / Sarafem / Rapidflux | fluoxetine | antidepressant / SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) | Treats bulimia (eating disorder), major depression, OCD (obsessive-compulsive disorder), panic, and PMDD (premenstrual dysphoric disorder) |
Colcrys | colchicine | antigout agent | Treats gout and Familial Mediterranean Fever |
Coumadin / Jantoven | warfarin | anticoagulant | Prevents heart attack, stroke, and blood clots |
Keflex / Panixine | cephalexin | anti-infective / cephalosporin | Treats bacterial infections such as of the ear, skin, upper respiratory and urinary tract infections |
Klonopin | clonazepam | antiepileptic benzodiazepine (Schedule IV Narcotic) | Treats seizure disorders or panic disorders |
Singulair | montelukast | leukotriene inhibitor | Prevents asthma attacks and relieves runny nose & sneezing caused by allergies |
Motrin / Advil / Genpril / Ibu | Ibuprofen | NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) | Reduces fever and treats pain or inflammation caused by many conditions such as headache, toothache, back pain, arthritis, menstrual cramps, or minor injury |
Loestrin 24 FE | ethinyl estradia / norethindrone | oral contraceptive | used to prevent pregnancy |
NEURONTIN | gabapentin | antiepileptic / anticonvulsant | treats epileptic seizures, partial seizures, and post herpetic neuralgia (nerve pain caused by herpes or shingles) |
CIPRO / CIPRO XR / PROQUIN XR | ciprofloxacin hydrochloride | anti-infective /fluoroquinolone | treats bacterial infections and prevents or slows the spread of post anthrax exposure |
SPIRIVA | tiotropium | anticholinergic | used in the treatment and management of COPD |
PRINZIDE / ZESTORETIC | lisinopril / hydrochlorothiazide | combination medication / antihypertensive / diuretic / ACE inhibitor / thiazide diuretic | treat hypertension, CHF, and to improve survival after a heart attack |
MAXZIDE / DYAZIDE | triamterene / hydrochlorothiazide | combination diuretic / potassium-sparing diuretic / thiazide diuretic | treats edema and hypertension |
AUGMENTIN / AUGMENTIN ES / AUGMENTIN XR | amoxicillin / potassium clavulanate | combination anti-infective penicillin | treats bacterial infections such as sinusitis, pneumonia, ear infections, bronchitis, urinary tract infections, and skin infections |
FLEXERIL / AMRIX / FEXMID | cyclobenzapine | skeletal muscle relaxant | relieves muscle spasms resulting from sprains, strains, or pulls |
PREVACID / PREVACID SOLUTAB | lansoprazole | anti secretory proton pump inhibitor | treats and prevents stomach and intestinal ulcers, erosive esophagitis, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome |
CELEXA | citalopram hydro bromide | antidepressant / selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRIs) | treats depression |
ULTRAM / ULTRAM ER | tramadol | analgesic | treats moderate to severe pain |
Desyrel | Trazodone hydrochloride | Antidepressant tricyclic antidepressent | Treats depression |
Lidoderm | Lidocaine | Local anesthetic | Treats topical pain or discomfort |
Flonase, Veramyst | Fluticasone nasal spray | Corticosteroid | Treats nasal symptoms such as congestion, sneezing, and runny nose caused by seasonal or year-round allergies |
Diovan | Valsartan | Antihypertensive angiotensin II receptor antagonist | Treats hypertension, CHF, and reduces the risk of death after a heart attack. |
Paxil, Paxil CR, Pexeva | Paroxetine | Antidepressant selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) | Treats depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD), and premenstrual dysphoric disorders (PMDD). |
Evista | Raloxifene | SERM (Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator) | Treats or prevents Osteoporosis in postmenopausal women |
Crestor | Rosuvastatin | Antihyperlipidemic HMG-CoA (Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A) reductase inhibitors | Reduces levels of LDL and triglycerides while increasing levels of HDL. |
Septra / Septra DS, Bactrim / Bactrim DS, SMZ-TMP, Sulfatrim | sulfamethoxazole/ trimethoprim | Combination anti-infective sulfonamide | Treats bacterial infections of the ear and urinary tract, bronchitis, traveler's diarrhea, and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP). |
Advair Diskus, Advair HFA | Fluticasone/salmeterol inhalation | Combination medication corticosteroid/bronchodilator | Prevents asthma attacks and prevents flare-ups or worsening of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) |
Effexor, Effexor XR | Venlafaxine | Antidepressant selective serotonin norepinephrine reuktake inhibitors (SSNRI) | Treats major depressive, anxiety, and panic disorders |
Vicodin / Anexsia / Lorcet / Lortab / Norco / Zydone | hydrocodone / APAP | narcotic (opiod) analgesic (Schedule III Narcotic) | Used in combination with a non-narcotic analgesic for the relief of moderate to moderately severe pain |
Prinivil / Zestril | lisinopril | antihypertensive / ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitor / antianginal | Treats hypertension (high blood pressure), CHF (congestive heart failure) and improve survival after a heart attack |