Question | Answer |
Inhibits GAT-1 | Tiagabine |
Inhibits GABA-T | vigabatrin |
Midazolam MOA and Duration | Benzo; potentiate GABA & Short |
Chlorazepate MOA and Duration | Benzo; potentiate GABA & Short |
Triazolam MOA and Duration | Benzo; potentiate GABA & Short |
Zolpidem MOA and Duration | Benzo; potentiate GABA & Short |
Alprazolam MOA and Duration | Benzo; potentiate GABA & Intermediate |
Lorazepam MOA and Duration | Benzo; potentiate GABA & Intermediate |
Estazolam MOA and Duration | Benzo; potentiate GABA & Intermediate |
Temazapam MOA and Duration | Benzo; potentiate GABA & Intermediate |
Chlordiazepoxide MOA and Duration | Benzo; potentiate GABA & Long |
Clonazepam MOA and Duration | Benzo; potentiate GABA & Long |
Diazepam MOA and Duration | Benzo; potentiate GABA & Long |
Flurazepam MOA and Duration | Benzo; potentiate GABA & Long |
Quazepam MOA and Duration | Benzo; potentiate GABA & Long |
Short acting benzo that treats insomnia | triazolam |
(2) intermediate acting benzos that treat insomnia | estazolam and temazapam |
(2) long acting benzos used for insomnia Tx | Flurazepam and Quazepam |
Short acting Benzo used with Pre- anesthetic | midazolam |
(2) long acting benzo’s used for anxiety | chlordiazepoxide and Diazepam |
Benzo used for insomnia with decreased muscle relaxant/anxiolytic action | Zolpidem |
Fast onset benzo for insomnia used intermittently | Triazolam |
Long acting benzo used as a muscle relaxant | Diazepam |
MOA of barbituates | increases time Cl- channels stay open |
2 ultra-short acting Barbs | Thiopental and Methohexital |
3 short acting Barbs | Pento- Seco-, Amo-barbital |
Long acting Barb | Phenobarbital |
Long acting barbiturate that undergoes hepatic and renal clearance | phenobarbital |
Used as single bolus injection for rapid anesthesia | etomidate |
Used for rapid or prolonged anesthesia, commonly leads to cardiovascular depression | propofol |
Used to treat spasticity; oral or intrathecally | Baclofen |
Used in ALS treatment | Riluzole |
Slows Alzheimer’s disease | memantine |
Used with Levadopa for treatment of Parkinson’s dyskinesia | amantadine |
Long acting benzo used for seizures | Clonazepam |
Used to reverse benzo’s | Flumazenil |
3 benzos used IV for general anesthesia | Midazolam, Lorazepam, Diazepam |
Benzo with less rebound insomnia | Flurazepam |
2 ultra-short acting drugs used to induce anesthesia by prolonging the time Cl- channels are open | thiopental and Methohexital |
Benzo that can be absorbed transmucosally | methohexital |
Treats raised intracranial pressure by prolonging the time Cl-channels are open | thiopental |