Question | Answer |
what does synarthroris stand for | fibrous joints |
what is the movement of the fibrous join | immovable |
where are the fibrous joints found | between the cranal bones, teeth, epitleseal plates |
what does amphiarthrosis stand for | cartilaginous joints |
what is the movement of the cartilaginous joint | slightly movable |
where the is the cartilaginous joint found | the intervertable joints, pubic sumphysis, tiblia, fibula |
what does diarthrosis stand for | the synovial joints |
what is the movement of the synovial joint | freely movable |
where is the synovial joint found | the hip, knee, phalanges |
what is the movement of the gliding joint | sliding or twisting |
where is the location of the gliding joint | between the carpels, tarsals, ribs 2-7/ sternum |
what is the movement of the hinge joint | flexion and extension |
where is the location of the hinge joint | elbow and phalanges |
what is the movement of the pivot joint | rotation around a central axis |
where is the location of the pivot joint | proxmial ends of radius and ulna and atlas and axis |
what is the movement of the condyloid joint | differnt planes but no rotation, flexion extension, adduction, abduction,circumduction |
where the is location of the condyloid joint | metacarpels, phalange joints |
what is the movement of the saddle joint | variety of movements flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, circumduction |
where is the location of the saddle joint | carpel, metalcarpals of thumb |
reduced angle between bones | flexion |
increased angle between bones | extension |
excess extension at joint | hyperextension |
foot bending up toward skin | dorsiflexion |
foot bending downward | plantar flexion |
moving away from the midline | abdcution |
moving toward the midline | adduction |
movement around an axis | roation |
movement so that the end follows a circular path | circumduction |
turning hand palm down | pronation |
turning hand palm up | supination |
foot so sole is outward | eversion |
foot so sole is inward | inversion |
moving a part forward | protraction |
moving a part backward | retraction |
raising a part | elevation |
lowering a part | depression |
disorders...pain in joint | rheumatisum |
disorders...degenerative derioration of articular cartilage and spur formation usally 60+ | osteoarthritis |
disorders...sodium urate crystals depoisted in articular cartilage | golity arthritis |
disorders...degenerative autoimmue disease-immune system attacks joint tissue, infammation of synovial membrane | rheumatoid arthritis |
disorders...bacteria carried by a tick | lyme disease |
disorders...pressure on the medial nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel in writs | carpal tunnel |
weakned ligaments and tendons in foot | flatfooted |
tearing ligaments tendons and capsules bone displacement | disiocation |