Term | Definition |
An outer layer that protects the cell or bacteria | Cell Wall |
Gel like substance found in a cell or bacterium | Cytoplasm |
A whip like structure that bacteria uses to move around | Flagellum |
A factory where proteins are made | Ribosomes |
A second layer that makes things goes in or things go out | Cell Membrane |
A outer layer of a virus | Protien Coat |
An instruction code used to make copy's of itself | Genetic Material |
A special material that gives immunity to bacteria in dry, cold, and hot environments | Endospores |
A Proses of which carbon dioxide is turned into oxygen | Photosynthesis |
Proses of which oxygen is turned into carbon dioxide and light is captured | Respiration |
A type of reproduction which requires 2 parents | Sexual reproduction |
A type of reproduction that requires 1 parent | Asextual Reproduction |
A bacteria that divides and creates another similar bacteria | Binary Fission |
A bacteria that gives its genetic material into another parent and creates a in -identical Bacteria | Conjugation |
A medicinal treatment that prevents a type of virus | Vaccine |
A disese that can spread | Inflectional disease |
A virus that comes from a tick | Lyme diseases |
A virus that come from rodents that eat garbage | Rabies |
A virus that comes from a mosquito | Enchlitis |
An object that contains chlorophyll | Chloroplast |
A object that turns light into food | Chlorophyll |
A object that stores energy | Vacuole |
A object that wraps proteins and sends them to the ER | Golgi bodies |
A object that tell the cell what to do | Nucleus |
A object that protects the nucleus | Nuclear membran |
Objects inside the nucleus | Nucleoli |
A road way that sends proteins through the cell | ER |
A object that contains your DNA | Chromosomes |
Where mechanical and chemical digestion begins | Mouth |
A flap of tissue that seals off your wind pipe | Epiglottis |
A muscular tube that connects to the stomache | Esophagus |
Accepts food from the esophagus; muscles churn food while the enzyme pepsin, breaks down proteins | Stomache |
A triangular organ that lies between the stomache and upper small intestine; produces enzymes that go into the small intestine | Pancreas |
Produces bile which breaks down fat particles | Liver |
Stores bile; Bile flows to the small inttestine | Gallbladder |
Almost all chemical digestion and absorption of nutrients takes place here | Small intestine |
Water is absorbed into the blood stream and readied for elimination | Large intestine |
A short tube at the end of the large intestine where waste material is compressed into solid form. This waste material is eliminated from the body through the anus, a muscular opening at the end of the waste management | Rectum |