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Ch.1 Med Term
Vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
abdomin- | abdomen |
angi- | blood or lymph vessel |
append- | appendix |
arteri- | artery |
col- | color |
cyan- | blue |
dermat- | skin |
arythr- | red |
gastr- | stomach |
hem- | blood |
hepat- | liver |
muscul- | muscle |
my- | muscle |
nat- | birth |
neur- | nerve |
ot- | ear |
rhin- | nose |
path- | disease |
tonsil- | tonsils |
ver- | poson, virus |
dys- | ill, bad |
hyper- | over, high |
hypo- | low, under |
-algia | pain |
-ectomy | surgical removal |
-itis | inflammation |
-osis | abnormal |
-osotomy | surgically opening |
-otomy | incision |
-plasty | surgical repair |
-rrhage | bleeding |
-rrhagia | excessive fluid lose |
-rrhea | flor or discharge |
-rrhexis | rupture |
-sclerosis | abnormal harding |
abdominocentesis | surgery of belly to remove fluids |
acronym | abbreviation |
acute | short term |
angiography | examination by x-ray of blood or lymph vessels |
appendectomy | removal of the appendix |
arteriosclerosis | thickening of artery's wall |
arthraligia | pain in the joints |
colostomy | surgical operation in which a piece of the colon is diverted to an artificial opening in the abdominal wall so as to bypass a damaged |
cyanosis | bluish discoloration of the skin |
dermatologist | doctor who specializes in the physiology and pathology of the skin |
diagnosis | identification of the nature of an illness or other problem by examination of the symptoms |
diarrhea | condition in which feces are discharged from the bowels frequently and in a liquid form |
edema | condition characterized by an excess of watery fluid collecting in the cavities or tissues of the body |
endarterial | innermost lining of the artery |
eponym | person after whom a discovery, invention, place |
erythrocyte | red blood cell that (in humans) is typically a biconcave disk without a nucleus |
fissure | A long, narrow opening or line of breakage made by cracking or splitting, esp. in rock or earth. |
fistula | An abnormal or surgically made passage between a hollow or tubular organ and the body surface, or between two hollow or tubular organs |
gastralgia | stomachache |
gastritis | Inflammation of the lining of the stomach |
gastroenteritis | Inflammation of the stomach and intestines, from bacterial toxins or viral infection |
gastroisis | disease of the stomach |
hemorrhage | An escape of blood from a ruptured blood vessel |
hepatomegaly | abnormal enlargement of the liver |
hypertension | high blood perssure |
hypotension | low blood pressure |
infection | The process of infecting or the state of being infected |
inflammation | A localized physical condition in which part of the body becomes reddened, swollen, hot, and often painful, esp. as a reaction to injury |
interstitial | situated within but not restricted to or characteristic of a particular organ or tissue—used especially of fibrous tissue |
intramuscular | taking place within, or administered into, a muscle |
laceration | a torn ragged wound |
lesion | A region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage |
mycosis | A disease caused by infection with a fungus, such as ringworm or thrush |
myelopathy | Disease of the spinal cord |
myorrhexis | Tearing of a muscle |
natal | relating to the place or time of one's birth |
neonatology | that branch of pediatric medicine concerned with the newborn; the diagnosis and treatment of neonates |
neutaitis | Inflammation of a peripheral nerve or nerves, usually causing pain and loss of function |
otorhinolaryngology | The study of diseases of the ear, nose, and throat |
palpation | a method of examination in which the examiner feels the size or shape or firmness or location of something |
palpitation | A noticeably rapid, strong, or irregular heartbeat due to agitation, exertion, or illness |
pathology | The science of the causes and effects of diseases |
poliomyelitis | An infectious viral disease that affects the central nervous system and can cause paralysis |
prognosis | The likely course of a disease or ailment |
prostate | A gland surrounding the neck of the bladder in male mammals and releasing a fluid component of semen |
pyoderma | A skin infection with formation of pus |
pyrosis | a painful burning sensation in the chest caused by gastroesophageal reflux |
remission | diminution of the seriousness or intensity of disease or pain; a temporary recovery |
sign | An object, quality, or event whose presence or occurrence indicates the probable presence or occurrence of something else |
supination | rotation of the hands and forearms so that the palms face upward |
suppurstion | festering: (medicine) the formation of morbific matter in an abscess or a vesicle and the discharge of pus |
supracostal | located above ribs |
symptom | 2.A sign of the existence of something, esp. of an undesirable situation. A sign of the existence of something, esp. of an undesirable situation. |
syndrome | group of symptoms that consistently occur together or a condition characterized by a set of associated symptoms |
tonsillitis | Inflammation of the tonsils |
trauma | A deeply distressing or disturbing experience |
triage | The action of sorting according to quality |
viral | Of the nature of, caused by, or relating to a virus or viruses |