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DZ GEO Unit 2
Geo Unit 2 Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Population Density | The average number of people in a square mile or a square kilometer |
Birth Rate | Number of births each year per 1,000 people |
Death Rate | Number of deaths each year per 1,000 people |
Immigrants | People who move into a country |
Emigrants | People who leave the country to live other places |
Urbanization | The growth of city populations |
Cultural Health | A place where important ideas begin and from which they spread to surrounding cultures |
Monotheism | Worshipping of one God |
Polytheism | Worshipping of multiple Gods |
Social Mobility | The ability of a person to rise in social class |
Cultural Convergence | When the skills, arts, ideas, habits, and institutions of one culture come in contact with those of another culture |
Diffusion | Process by which a cultural element is transmitted across some distance from one group or individual to another |
Cultural Divergence | Restriction of a culture from outside cultures |
Sovereignty | Nation's freedom from outside control |
Unitary System | When one central government makes laws; local government only has power that national government gives to them |
Confederation | System where smaller political units keep their sovereignty and give the central government only limited powers |
Dictatorship | Government where a small group or single person holds power |
Monarchy | Type of government where a person or group inherits their positions of power through genealogy |
Federation | System where some powers are given to the national government and other powers are reserved for more local governments |
Confederation | System where smaller political units keep their sovereignty and give the central government only limited powers |
Natural Resources | Materials in natural environments that people value and use to satisfy their needs |
Democracy | Government where people choose their leaders and have power to choose policies |
Traditional Economy | System in which families produce goods and services for their own use, with little surplus and exchange of goods |
Market Economy | System combining several different degrees of government regulation |
Fossil Fuels | Fuels formed from the remain of animals and plants |
Command Economy | System that is controlled by single central government |
Renewable Resources | Natural resources that are constantly being regenerated or replaced by the environment |
Nonrenewable Resources | Resources that cannot be replaced once used |
Geothermal Energy | Energy that comes from the earth's internal heat |
Solar Energy | Energy produced by the sun |
Nuclear Energy | Produced by fission which is the splitting of uranium atoms to release energy |
Subsistence Farming | Farming where people grow only enough food for their own family's or village's needs |
Water Power | Use of falling water to generate electricity |
Commercial Farming | Farming that produces food and other agricultural products for sale |
Cottage Industries | The production of products by hand; usually near a home |
Commercial Industries | Industry that employs thousands of workers and creates large quantities of manufactured goods |
Exports | Goods sent out of the country |
Imports | Goods brought into the country |