click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
GU 10 Peds Urology
Pediatric Urology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Which type of vasculitis is this?: weak pulses in upper extremities | Takayasu's arteritis |
Which type of vasculitis is this?: necrotizing granulomas of the lung and necrotizing glomerulonephritis | Wegner's |
Which type of vasculitis is this?: necrotizing immune complex inflammation of visceral/renal vessels | Polyarteritis nodosa |
Which type of vasculitis is this?: young male smoker | Buerger's |
Which type of vasculitis is this?: young Asian women | Takayasu |
Which type of vasculitis is this?: young asthmatics | Churg-Strauss |
What is the tx for super vena cava syndrome? | Radiation (reduces size of tumor and decreases obstruction) and steroids |
What 2 disorders should come to mind when a neonate has meconium ileus? | CF and Hirschsprung's |
MC age of Wilms tumor? | 2-4yo |
MC presenting sx in Wilms tumor? | Palpable flank mass May also have abd pain, hematuria, HTN. |
What syndrome is a/w Wilms tumor? | WAGR: Wilms tumor, Aniridia, GU abnormalities, mental Retardation |
MC obstructive urethral lesion in infants and newborns? | Posterior urethral valves |
How are posterior urethral valves dx? | VOiding cystourethrogram |
Physical exam findings in posterior urethral valves? | Distended midline abdominal mass (this is the bladder) with UTI in a male child |
Epispadias is a/w what other GU anomaly? | Exstrophy of the bladder (part of bladder presents outside of body) |
Complications of surgical correction of urethral displacement (hypospadias, epispadias)? | Urethrocutaneous fistula |
How old would a child have to be before diagnosis of a nocturnal enuresis could be made? | 5yo |
A 4yo boy is diagnosed with a UTI. WHat study should be performed next? | Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) |
What are the recommended therapies for nocturnal enuresis (long-term and short-term)? | Long term: bed-wetting alarm (has most long-term success) Short term: imipramine x6wks, DDVAP, or indomethacin |
A 3yo girl present with an abd mass, hematuria, and HTN. Most likely dx? | Wilms tumor |
A male newborn has a distended palpable bladder and oliguria. What is the MCC of congenital urethral obstruction? | Posterior urethral valves |