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J - Earth
Earth layers vocabulary
term | definition |
---|---|
continental drift | the slow movement of the Earth's continental and oceanic plates |
convection current | the large circular currents in the mantle that help the Earth's plates "float"; caused by changes in temperature |
plates | rigid blocks of the Earth's crust and upper mantle |
core | the center of the Earth, composed mostly of iron |
crust | the solid, outer layer of the Earth |
inner core | the center of the Earth, thought to be made of a solid spherical core |
mantle | the thick middle layer of the Earth between the crust and the core |
outer core | the part of the center of the Earth, thought to be liquid, that surrounds the solid inner core |
Pangaea | name given a "supercontinent" that formed 200 million years age and included all the land masses known to be on Earth at that time |
fossil | the actual remains, petrified remains, carbon traces, or molded impressions of plants and animals that have been preserved, usually in rocks |