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Final Exam Christian
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Elizabeth I | Act of Supremacy Excommunicated in 1570 |
| Rise of Puritanism | English Reformers wanting to purify Church of England |
| James I | Son of Mary Rise of English Baptists |
| King James Bible | 1611- Wanted to replace English Bibles 47 Scholars worked on it Dominant Bible for next 300 years |
| English Christianity in America | Church of England(Anglican)- Virginia and Carolina- Jamestown(1607) Congregationalism(Puritans)- Mass. Established Plymouth |
| 30 Years War | (1618-1648) Catholic military attempt to stop Protestantism |
| Comenius | Father of Modern Education |
| Charles I | Sought to Anglicanize Scotland Westminster COnfession of Faith(1646) Charles I was defeated by Cromwell |
| Westminster Confession Of Faith | 1646- A new creed for English church government was established being ratified by Scotland and England Mainly Presbyterian reflecting English Purtianism |
| Peace of Westphalia | 1648- Ended 30 Years War Brought A close to protestant reformation |
| 18th Century Musicians | Bach, Hande, Watts |
| Bach | Lutheran, wrote for Lutheran liturgy |
| Hande | Priest, performed Messiah |
| Watts | Hymns and Spiritual Songs |
| Zinzendorf | Provided Herrnhut, Promoted Moravian Brethren, Went to Georgia and England to do missions |
| Rationalism | Struggled with relationship between human reason and divine revelation, Kant(rationalistic philosopher) |
| Roman Catholicism in Early America | 1st Catholic Mass held in Haiti 1510 |
| English Colonies in America | Congregationalists(Mass. Bay Colony/Harvard) Anglicans(Virginia and Carolina) Roman Catholicism(Maryland/Act of Toleration) Calvinism(New Amsterdam) Luteranism(Deleware) Baptists (Rhode Island) |
| 2 Baptists in Early America | Roger Williams and John Clarke |
| Roger Williams | Banished from Mass. Bay Colony 1st Baptist Church in America Religious Freedom/ Separation of Church and State |
| John Clarke | Church of Baptist in Newport Royal Charter of Colony |
| Later Emerging Religious Groups | Quakers, Moravians, Mennonites |
| Quakers | Society of Friends, appealed to people who had faced religious persecution, William Penn established them in Pennsylvania |
| First Great Awakening | Practical Causes(Laxity of religion/Religious Intolerance) Middle and Southern Colonies phase New England Phase under Jonathan Edwards |
| Frelinghuysen | Dutch Reformed Minister |
| Tennet | Prysbyterian Minister |
| Whitefield | Missionary from England |
| Jonathan Edwards | Sinner in the Hands of an Angry God (1741) |
| Precursors to Evangelical Revival | Deism, Low morals, Poverty |
| Leaders of Evangelical Revival | John and Charles Wesley, George Whitefield |
| Results of Evangelical Revival | Emphasis on personal experience and Evangelical people arose in the Church of England |
| John and Charles Wesley | "Holy Club", COnversion at Aldersgate Street in London, John-preacher, Charles-writer |
| George Whitefield | Continued work of Wesleys, Preached in open fields |
| Newton | Amazing Grace |
| Raikes | Sunday School Movement |
| Carey | Sailed to India and translated Bible into many dialects |
| Wilberforce | Led British Parliament to abolish slave trade |
| Results of Great Awakening | Spread Humanitarianism, Educational Institutions, Separation of Church and State, Divisions among Denominations |
| Church of England | Mainly in Virginia and Carolina |
| Congregationalism | Strong Patriots Mass. and Connecticut were theocratic |
| Presbyterianism | American Independence |
| Dwight L. Moody | Converted in America Went to England to preach about Great Crusades |
| Livingstone | Medical Missionary from Scotland to Africa |
| William Booth | Founded Salvation Army |
| 19th and 20th Century Popes | Pius XI Leo XIII Pius XI John XXIII |
| Pius XI | Immaculate Conception of Mary Vatican Council I |
| Immaculate Conception of Mary | Mary was without the taint of original sin |
| Vatican Council I | 1870- Pope had full power over church/ papal infallibility |
| Leo XIII | Modern Pope Against Protestantism |
| Western Expansion | Methodist and Baptists |
| Missionary Efforts | Emphasis on Social Gospel Student Volunteer Movement |
| New 20th Century Denominations | Holiness Churches Pentecostalism Fundamentalists |
| Neo Orthodoxy | Barth and Neibuhr |
| Barth | Reestablished Neo-Orthodoxy with publication of COmmentary on Romans |
| Neibuhr | Neo-orthodoxy theologian who developed ways to engage culture |
| New Mission Methods | First Radio Broadcasting of the Gospel(1921) Immersion of Missionaries into Native Languages |
| Townsend | Summer Institutes of Linguistics |
| Bonhoeffer | Student of Barth Founded a Lutheran seminary in Germany for the "Confessing Church" Jailed by Hitler's gestapo for smuggling Jews out of Germany |
| Ecumenical approaches | Formation of the World Council of Churches (1948) |
| Active Participation of Lay People | Religious revivals led by Billy Graham Charismatic Movement beginning in 1960 |
| Billy Graham | Predominant Figure since Los Angeles Crusade Preached to over one million Koreans Called for evangelist to unite around Evangelism Catalyst for world-wide evangelical organiztions |
| Charismatic Movement | Emphasis on the "Holy-Spirit" impacted all denominations |
| Pius XII | Spoke out against modernism Assumption of Mary |
| John XXIII | Vatican Council II |
| Vatican Council II | 1962- Mass is the vernacular/ Ecumenism was encouraged with other religions |
| Becoming More Inclusive | Civil Right Movement By MLK International Challenges |
| MLK | March on Washington 1963 Civil Right Act 1964 Voting Rights Act 1965 Assassinated in Memphis in 1968 |
| International Challenges | Chinese Churches grew despite communism |
| Christianity's Continual Challenges | Lack of Commitment Unequal Distribution of Resources among Christians Trends in World Population |
| Images of Christianity in the World | Catholic Orthodoxy Ecumenical Christianity Evangelical Christianity |
Created by:
nelsoncrow11
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