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Chapter 13 Vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
A large, spherical mass of gas that gives off light and other types of radiation | Star |
Patterns of stars in the night sky | Constellation |
Is the distance that light travels in one year | Light Year |
A repeating sequence of events | Cycle |
The lowest layer of the sun's atmosphere and the layer from which light is given off. Temperatures are about 6000k | Photosphere |
Layer above the photosphere. | Chromosphere |
Above the sun's surface that appear dark because they are cooler than surrounding areas | Sunspots |
An attractive force between objects that have mass | Gravity |
Stars begin as a large cloud of gas and dust | Nebula |
The late stage of a star life cycle the outer layers of the star expands and cools | Giant |
It leaves behind the hot dense core and it contracts even more and its outer layers escape into space | White Dwarf |
The elements get heavier and form by fusion and the star expands | Super Giant |
Becomes this because only neutrons can exist in the dense core | Neutron Star |
This is the gravity near this mass is so strong that nothing can escape from it, not even light | Black Hole |
The space that contains all known matter and energy | Universe |
A large group of stars, gas and dust held together by gravity | Galaxy |
The leading theory about the formation of the universe | Big Bang Theory |
Outermost, largest layer of the Sun's atmosphere; extends millions of kilometers into space and has temperatures up to 2 million K | Corona |