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Chpter 14 voc
phyisical science
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The matter through which a wave travels. | medium |
Waves that require a medium. | mechanical waves |
why light waves are called so. | Electromagnetic waves |
A disturbance that carries energy through matter or space. | wave |
waves in which the motion of the particles is perpendicular to the motion of the waves as a whole. | transverse Wave |
waves that cause the particles in a medium to vibrate parallel to the direction of a wave. | longitudinal waves |
the highest points of a transverse wave | crests |
The lowest parts of a transverse wave | troughs |
the greatest distance that particles are displayed from their normal resting postions. | amplitude |
the distance from one crest of a wave to the next crest. | wavelength |
the time required for one fall wavelegth of a wave to pass a certain point. | period |
the number of full wavelengths. | frequency |
The change in the observed frequency of a wave resulting from the motion of the source or observer. | Doppler Effect |
the bending of waves as they pass an edge. | diffraction |
is simply the bouncing back of a wave when it meets a surface or boundary. | reflection |
this time, the waves are bending | refraction |
when several waves are in the same location, waves combine to produce a single, new wave that is different from the original waves. | interference |
the result is a wave whose amplitude is the same of the amplitudes of the two individual waves. | constructive interference |
when the crest of one wave meets the trough of another wave, the resulting wave has a smaller amplitude than the larger of the two waves. | destructive interference |
can form when a wave is reflected at the boundary of a medium. | standing waves |