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Chapter17Christian
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Law of Electric Charge | like Charges repel and opposite charges attract |
Electric Force | Force between charged objects |
Electric Field | a region around a charged particle that can exert a force on another charged particle |
3 Ways to “charge it” | Friction, Conduction, Induction |
Conservation of Charge | no charges are created or destroyed |
How can a charge be detected | using an electroscope |
Conductor | material in which charges can move easily, |
Ex of Conductor | copper, silver, aluminum, mercury |
Insulator | Material that charges can’t move easily |
Ex of Insulators | plastic, rubber, glass, wood |
Static Electricity | Buildup of electric charges on an object |
Electric discharge | loss of static electricity as charges move off an object |
Lightning | one of the greatest examples of electric discharge |
Lightning Rods | Pointed Rod connected to the ground through a wire |
Grounded | objects in contact with the earth |
Dangerous places to be In a lightning storm | Beaches, Golf courses |
21. Cell | device that produces an electric current by converting chemical energy into electrical energy |
22. Battery | device made of many several cells does the same thing |
23. Parts of a battery – electrolyte & electrode | Electrolyte= mixture of chemicals that turns chemical energy into electrical energy, Electrode=two conducting metals that make contact with the electrolyte, charges enter or exit |
24. Types of Battery Cells | wet cells and dry cells |
25. What is the relationship between potential difference & volts | volts is used to express potential difference |
26. Photocells & examples | part of a solar panel that converts light into electricity, calculator |
27. Thermocouple | device used to convert thermal energy into electrical energy |
28. Drawing of thermocouple | |
Section 3 & 4 | |
29. Electrical current p. 433 | the rate at which charges pass a given point |
30. Two types of electrical current | AC and DC |
31. Direct Current & diagram | direct current has one direction |
32. Alternating Current & diagram | alternating current continually changes direction |
33. Voltage | the difference in energy per unit charges as a charge moves between two points in the path of a current |
34. Resistance | the opposition to the flow of electric charge |
35. What is the relationship between resistance & current | resistance can determine the speed of a current |
36. How thickness, length & temperature effect electrical current | thick wires have less resistance, long wires have more, the colder the wire the less resistance |
37. What is Ohm’s Law? | current, voltage and resistance could be expressed with the equation I=V/R. |
38. Electrical Power Formula | Power=Voltage X Current |
39. Watt | the unit of electricity |
40. How is household energy measured by the energy company | by multiplying the power in kilowatts by the time in hours |
41. | |
41.Circuit | a complete, closed path through which electric charges flow |
42.Load | a device that uses electrical energy to do work |
43. What do ALL loads do ? | offer some resistance to electric currents and cause the electrical energy to change into other forms of energy such as light energy or kinetic energy |
44. Explain the relationship that a switch plays in “opening” or “closing” a circuit | by turning the switch down then you complete the circuit and by lifting it up, opening the circuit not allowing electricity to travel |
45.Series circuit | circuit in which all parts are connected in a single loop. |
46. How many paths are in a series circuit | one |
47. Draw an example of a series circuit in your notebook | |
48. Explain what happens if one load in the series circuit is malfunctioning | all loads following it will not function |
49. Parallel circuit | circuit in which different loads are located on separate branches. |
50. Why is this circuit important in the wiring of the lights in a building | if one bulb stops working the rest of the lights will still receive electricity. |
51. Explain what happens if one load in the circuit is malfunctioning | the other loads will continue to function. |
52. Give an example of a parallel circuit in your house | wiring from my TV, computer, and lights |
53. Using the last paragraph p. 444 and fig. 26, explain the causes and dangers of overloading a circuit | overloading a circuit could result in a fire due to increased heat from outlets. |
54. Explain how a fuse and circuit breakers help with circuit safety in your house and automobile | fuses prevent electricity to flow if the flow is too high, circuit breakers automatically open the circuit if current is too high. |