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religion exam 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1054 | The Great Schism |
| 1057 | Humbert writes "Three Books Against the Simoniacs" |
| 1071 | Moslem Turks defeat Byzantines |
| 1073-1085 | Hildebrand (Gregory VII) |
| 1075 | Hildebrand issues Papal Dictats |
| 1076 (February) | Hildebrand excommunicates and deposes Henry IV |
| 1179 | 3rd Latern Council |
| 1080 | Hildebrand excommunicates Henry IV for 2nd time |
| 1081 | Henry marches on Rome |
| 1084 | Carthusians: vow of silence |
| 1095 | Urban II calls Christians to unite in permissible war |
| 1095-1099 | First Crusade |
| 1099 | take Jerusalem |
| 1100 | Cistercians: no possessions |
| 1033-1109 | Anselm(ontological argument, satisfaction/atonement theory) |
| 1079-1142 | Peter Abelard (wrote "Yes and No") |
| 1141 | Bernard of Clairvaux condemns Abelard as heretic (but dies in good standing with church) |
| 1090-1153 | Bernard of Clairvaux |
| 1112/13 | Bernard becomes a Cistercian Monk |
| 1100-1160 | Peter Lombard (Abelard's student, Four Books of Sentences, 7 sacraments, ) *Anselm, Abelard, and Lombard were forerunners of Scholasticism |
| 1122 | Concordat of Worms |
| 1150 | University of Paris |
| 1167 | Oxford University founded |
| 1140-1218 | Peter Waldo/Valdes (Waldensians) |
| 1187-1192 | 3rd Crusade |
| 1192 | Richard the Lionhearted retreats from Jerusalem |
| 1198-1216 | Pope Innocent the III (strongest pope of Medieval period) |
| 1202-1204 | 4th crusade (Goes to Egypt and fails, later turn on Constantinople) |
| 1209 | Crusade against Cathars begins |
| 1215 | 4th Lateran Council |
| 1261 | Byzantines retake Constantinople |
| 1274 | eastern Emperor submits to Rome |
| 1277 | Easter church rejects Rome authority and they excommunicate the pope |
| 1231 | Office of Inquisition put under Dominicans (Pope Gregory the IX) |
| 1255 | Inquisition in full gear: Italy, Germany, France, etc. |
| 1221-1274 | Scholasticism: Bonaventure |
| 1225-1274 | Thomas Aquinas |
| 1545-1563 | Council of Trent |
| 431 | 3rd Ecumenical Council: Council of Ephesus |
| 433 | Formula of Union |
| 449 | "Robber's Synod |
| 451 | 4th Ecumenical Council: Council of Chalcedon |
| 482 | Henoticon by Emperor Zeno (East) |
| 527-565 | Emperor Justinian (Byzantine Emperor) |
| 544 | Controversy of "The Three Chapters" |
| 553 | 5th Ecumenical Council |
| 410 | Rome is overrun |
| 415 | St. Patrick is born |
| 440-461 | Pope Leo the Great |
| 452 | Leo met Attila and his Huns |
| 455 | Vandals sack Rome |
| 476 | western emperor removed |
| 480 | Benedict is born in Italy |
| 534 | Franks conquer Burgundians and UK |
| 568 | Italy invaded by Lombards |
| 590-604 | Pope Gregory the Great |
| 610 | Mohamed's vision |
| 622 | Mohamed flees to Mecca |
| 630 | Mecca is subdued and taken over |
| 632 | Mohammed dies |
| 635 | Arabs take Damascus |
| 680 | 6th Ecumenical Council: Council of Constantinople |
| 711 | Arabs subdue most of Spain |
| 732 | Battle of Tours (Franks stop Muslims) |
| 747/748-813 | The Reign of Charlemagne |
| 785-865 | Paschasius Radbertus wirtes "On the Body and the Blood of the Lord(transubstantiation) |
| 787 | 7th Ecumenical Council: Council of Nicea (Called by Empress Irene) |
| 800 | Pope crowns Charlemagne Emperor |
| 814-840 | Louis "the Pious" reign (Son of Charlemagne) |
| 867 | Schism of Photius |
| 858-867 | Pope Nicholas reign |
| 904-963 | Period of Pornacracy (Theodora and Marozia) |
| 904 | Pope Sergius III |
| 910 | Cluny, Monastic reform |
| 949-1022 | Simeon the New Theologian |
| 955 | Hungarians stop attacking and start assimilating |
| 963 | death of Pope Jon XII |
| 1039 | Henry III (sole ruler) |
| 1046 | Henry's Council deposes 3 Popes and appoints Clement II |
| 1047 | Clement dies |
| 1049-1054 | Henry appoints Bruno (Pope Leo IX) |
| 1053 | Pope Leo captured and imprisoned by Normans |
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Kristin_Britt
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