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chapter 28
onocology agents
Question | Answer |
---|---|
hodgkin's lymphoma | cancer of the lymphatic cells that are located in the lymph nodes |
kaposis sarcoma | types of cancer that affects the skin and is marked by brownish-purplish colored skin lesions |
mitotic inhibitors | prevent mitosis at the metaphase stage |
antibiotics | use to destroy newly forming cancer cells |
nitrosoureas | used to treat cancer within the brain |
erythropoietin | is primarily used to treat anemia in patients with malignant neoplasm who acquire anemia during chemo(150/kg,3x a week) |
filgrastin | binds to bonemarrow cells and stimulates growth of neutrophils.(5mcg/kg/day) |
cytoprotective agents | is an agent used to treat the side effect of hemorrhagic cystitis caused by ifofamide(ex. Mesna) |
non-hodgkins lymphoma | is not a hodgkins disease,named after hodgkins because it also afffect the lymphatic system |
metastasis | the movement or spread of cancerous cells through the body to organs in distant area |
mitosis | cellular reproduction that creates two identical daughter cells from the parents cells DNA |
benign | a malignantneoplasm |
malignant | an invasive and destructive pattern of rapid, abnormal cell growth(often fatal) |
sarcoma | a malignant neoplastic growth |
melanoma | a malignant neoplasm of the pigmented cells of skin |
leukemia | a blood forming cells found in the hemopoietic tissues, organs and blood stream causing the circulation of abnormal blood cells |
chemotherapy | a treatment that slow the progress of desease or kill cells |
antineoplastic | a medication used in treatment of abnormal cells |