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APUSG Legislative
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Bicameral | Legislature with two branches |
Enumerated powers | Powers specifically listed in constitution or in laws |
Divided government | Different parties control the two different branches of legislature |
Reapportionment | Redistribument of 435 House representatives. |
Redistricting | Redrawing state House boundaries. |
Gerrymandering | Redistricting with party bias in mind. |
Staggered elections | Senate elections are staggered every 2 years in order to keep reelection stress out of the senate. |
Safe Seats | Seats generally regarded as untouchable. |
Incumbents | People that already hold a seat |
Franking Privilege | Legislature members can send free mail |
Speaker | Leader of majority party in House |
Majority leader | Senior member of leading party |
Minority leader | Senior member of lagging party |
Whip | Party member that works to keep party voting in line. |
Party Caucus | Convention where party members work to agree on a goal. |
President Pro Tempore | Leader of the Senate, second to Vice-President |
Congressional oversight | Congress watches over different government agencies. |
War Powers Resolution Act | Tries to rectify redundancies in constitution, but does little. |
Closed rule | Vote where only committee can vote |
Open rule | Whole senate can vote |
Hold | Holding a bill to delay its opening. |
Filibuster | Long speeches intended to delay bills from passing |
Cloture | Motion to bring debate to an end. |
Standing Committee | Committee that is in place for a long time or indefinitely. |
Special Committee | Committee enacted to fix a certain problem or finish a task. |
Joint Committee | More than one committees combined with similar views. |
Conference Committee | Members from both houses of congress form a committee. |
Seniority rule | Senate gives more power to senators with more experience. |
Logrolling | Irrelevant money intended for states |
Pork | Irrelevant money intended for states |
Pocket Veto | The president can hold a bill for 10 days and it will be automatically vetoed. |
Override | The override of an Executive veto |
Congressional Caucuses | Held during congress, congress members work together and discuss bills. |