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the heart questions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
the second heart sound is produced by the closing of what valves? | The semilunar valves ( aortic and pulmonary) |
What is the back up pacemaker if the first one should fail? | The A-V node |
when pacemaker cells are polarized... | the concentration of sodium ions is higher on the outside of the cell than on the inside and cont concentration of potassium is higher inside than out. |
If the A-V node was functioning as the pacemaker, what would be seen on the EKG? | No P-wave |
which layer of the heart prevents clots from forming in the AV Valves? | The endocardium |
name 3 vessels that carry deoxygenated blood | Coronary sinus, pulmonary arteries and the vena cavas. |
what carries deoxygenated blood through the abdominal cavity? | The inferior vena cava |
When the ventricles are filling, the ___________ valves are closed. | semilunar valves (aortic and pulmonary) |
The loose fitting sac around the heart is called | the pericardium |
The heart is self stimulating because of special _______ channels that are always open. | Sodium |
the outer layer of the heart wall is called | the epicardium and the visceral pericardium |
what 2 structures prevent the cusps of the AV valves from swinging up into the atria? | papillary muscles and the chordae tendineae |
What valves are closed during ventricular systole? | the AV valves (tricuspid and mitral) |