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AP Euro Semester 1.1
Dark Ages-Reformation
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Hugh Capet | Chosen by great lords of France as king in 987 |
| William, Duke of Normandy | AKA William the Conquerer of England |
| 1066 England | William the Conquerer |
| Pope Nicholas II | tried to limit outside influence by decreeing only cardinals could chose popes |
| 1059 decree | Pope Nicholas II decreed that only cardinals could elect popes |
| Henry IV | Struggled with Gregory VII for supremacy, lost, repented at Canossa |
| Pope Gregory VII | pope that gained sway over Europe's rulers, instituted celibacy |
| Summa Theologica | Thomas Aquinas |
| Scholasticism | Thomist, reason and faith reconciled |
| Pope Urban II | first crusade |
| Lay Investiture | when HRE would appoint high clergy and give them lots of land=like vassals |
| Event in 1055 | First Crusade |
| Pope+First Crusade | Pope Urban II+major event |
| Pope Boniface VIII | Issued Unam Sanctam |
| Philip the Fair | King of France, arrested Boniface VIII, arranged "Babyloniam Captivity" |
| John Wyclif | translated Bible into English 1st, believe organized church not necessary for salvation |
| John Huss | believe one could have salvation w/o organized church, protested supremacy of Germans in Bohemia, burned at the stake |
| Pope Martin V | elected to end great schism, restored papal authority |
| Event in 1348 | Black Plague 1st struck Europe |
| Jacqueries | French peasants that rebelled in 1358 in response to plague and economic controls |
| Wat Tyler's Rebellion | Peasant rebellion in England in 1300s |
| Hundred Years War | between England and France beginning in 1337 |
| War beginning in 1337 | Hundred Years War |
| Unam Sanctum | issued by Pope Boniface VIII in 1392 that said all humans subject of pope |
| Bull issued in 1302 | Unam Sanctum |
| Avignon | "Babylonian Captivity" @ ______ |
| The Great Schism was between _____ | Rome and Avignon |
| The Great Schism was in ____ | Religious Event in 1378 |
| Lollards | followers of John Wyclif |
| Council of Constance | ended Great Schism |
| Simony | selling a church office |
| Petrarch | "father of humanism," poet, classicist |
| Dante | Divine Comedy |
| Cosimo Medici | 1384-1464, unofficial ruler of Florence |
| Lorenzo the Magnificent | Medici, poet, patron of the arts |
| Coluccio Salutati | humanist chancellor of Florence in 1375 |
| Bruni | Wrote history of Florence which seperated past and present |
| Lorenzo Valla | textual criticism |
| Castoglione | Book of the Courtier |
| Machiavelli | The Prince |
| Fuggers | German banking family |
| Gutenberg | printing press |
| Copernicus | Heliocentric Theory |
| Regiomontamu | mathematical conception of universe |
| Imitation of Christ | Thomas a Kempis |
| Founded sisters and brothers of Common Life | Gerard Groote |
| Erasmus | humanist, enlightened discussion, anti-corruption in clergy, 1466-1536 |
| In Praise of Folly | By Erasmus |
| English King 1485-1509 | Henry VII ruled from _____ |
| Henry VII | ended War of Roses, 1st Tudor |
| Star Chamber | created by Henry VII |
| Louis XI | Valois line, French king from 1461-1483 |
| Ferdinand of Aragon married.... | Isabella of Castile married... |
| Maximillian I | Hapsburg HRE, pushed for strong monarchy, sought power through marriages |
| Charles V | HRE 1519-1556, very powerful, controlled Austria, Netherlands, Burgundy, Castile, Aragon etc. |
| Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges | Gallican church independence |
| Concordat of Bologna | agreement between King Francis I and Pope Leo X in 1516 that recinded Pragmatic Sanction, agreed to pay annates, but king could appoint high clergy |
| Pope Leo X | pope that dealt with Condordat of Bologna |
| Frederick of Saxony III | elector of ____, protected Luther when he was banned at Worms Diet |
| HRE that dealt with Martin Luther | Charles V dealt with _____ at diet of ____ |
| Tetzel | sold indulgences |
| John of Leyden | anabaptist, took over Munster and ruled with terror in 1534 |
| King of England from 1491-1547 | Henry VIII ruled from _____ |
| Bloody Mary | Queen that tried to re-Catholicize England |
| Council of Kent | banned indulgences at this council |
| Schmalkaldic war in | War in Germany 1546 |
| Schmalkaldic League vs. | Charles V vs. _______ league |
| Peace of Augsburg | ends Schmalkaldic war, Cuius regio eius religio, victory for protestants |
| Worms Diet in | Religious event in 1521 |
| Act of Supremacy declared by | Henry VIII |
| Thirty-nine Articles | Defined Creed of Anglican church under Elizabeth I in 1563 |
| Defense of the Seven Sacraments | Written by Henry VIII to refute Luther |
| 95 Theses date | Religious event in 1517 |
| Francis I didn't like _____ | Charles V's "supremacy" thrwarted by __________ |
| Pope Paul III | called for Council of Trent, authorized Jesuits |
| St. Ignatius Loyola | founded Jesuits |
| Book by Loyola | Spritual Exercises |
| Council of Trent | First called in 1537, 1st actually met in 1545, met intermittently for 20 years |
Created by:
melissaunicorn