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Ph. Ch. of Earth
Earth and Space
Question | Answer |
---|---|
atmosphere | the pocket of air that surrounds the Earth |
axis | an imaginary line running from the North Pole to the South Pole through the center of the Earth |
rotation | the spinning of a planet or moon on its axis |
crust | the solid rock that makes up the outer layer of Earth |
mantle | the layer of hot, flowing rocks beneath Earth's crust |
core | the center of the Earth |
surface | the outermost covering or layer of the Earth |
lithosphere | the rocky surface of the Earth |
hydrosphere | all the water on the surface of the Earth and underground, including ice and water vapor |
Earth composition | the Earth's surface is composed of 25% dry land and 75% is covered with water |
day | the time during rotation when Earth faces the Sun, and it is lighted; this rotation gives the false appearance that the Sun travels from east to west across the sky |
night | the time during its rotation when Earth faces away from the Sun, and it is dark; this rotation gives the false appearance that stars move across the sky |