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caroline science qui
12/12/11
Question | Answer |
---|---|
what is a super nova? | a huge exploding star |
what is seti? | a big ear to hear if we are alone, scans every star in search of other life by satellite and radio waves means search for extra terrestrial intelligence |
what is the big bang? | formed by hydrolic gases that then condensed into stars planets and comets |
Which way do all objects in the sky rise and set? | rise in the east set in the west |
What is rotation? | the spinning of our planet which is every 24 hours |
What is revolution? | traveling around the sun in an orbit which is every 365 1/4 days |
What does revolution change and cause? | the hours of daylight and moon phases |
What are tides? | cyclic bulge of water that is pulled by gravity from the sun and moon |
what are eclipses? | when an object in space comes into the shadow cast by another object |
what is a solar eclipse? | the shadow of the moon(new moon)is cast over the sun, blocking it from view |
what is a lunar eclipse? | the shadow of the earth is cast over the moon (full moon) blocking it from view |
what is a light year? | how we measure light in a year at 186000mi/sec |
what is a galaxy? | object in space containing gases, planets, stars, asteroids, comets, in a spiral shape |
what is a solar system? | objects that revolve in orbits around central objects |
what is eccentricity? | shape of orbit small-perfect circle high- oval shape or line |
what is a star? | ball of gas that give energy to planets |
what are planets outside or solar system so hard to see? | hidden in glare of the star they orbit and they are so incredibly far away |
how did the earth form? | from gas and big chunks of rock being pulled together by a gravitational pull into a circular shape |
what is the current theory on how life came to earth? | god sent a huge ball to earth containing all the essentials to a human being, when it hit the earth humans were formed |
how was pluto found? | by clyde tombaugh when he was taking pictures of the sky and noticed pluto moving in its orbit |
why did pluto take so long to find? | distance and size |
when it is spring how many hours does the equator get, buffalo, and north pole? | e- 12 b-12 np-12 |
when it is summer how many hours does the equator get, buffalo, and north pole? | e-12 b-15 np-24 |
when it is autumn how many hours does the equator get, buffalo, and north pole? | e-12 b-12 np- 12 |
when it is winter how many hours does the equator get, buffalo, and north pole? | e-12 b-9 np-0! |
why does buffalo have more daylight in one season and less in another? | we are tilted toward the sun |
why are the north and south pole so different in daylight hours? | opposite side of the axis |
how long does it take for the moon to take its whole orbit around the earth | one month |
what is gravitational pull controlled by? | mass and distance |
what is a universe? | space |
what is latitude? | lines that run east and west |
what is longitude? | lines that run north and south |
what is the prime meridian? | 0* line that connects the n+s poles of longitude |
what is Polaris? | north star that shows the latitude of the viewer |
what is a time zone | the way time i split up bu longitude |
what is the asteroid belt? | a bunch of rocks in between mars and Jupiter contains small rocky objects |
what is a dwarf planet? | no longer a main planet because too small and orbits but cant carry debris in its gravitational pull |
what is a comet? | travels in an elliptical orbit and ball of ice that orbits a star |
what was the only planet human has stepped on? | earth |
what is an orbit? | a circular orbit motion around an object or the path an object takes |
what is a solstice | changing of seasons dates beginning summer/ winter when the sun is farthest away |
what are the phases if the moon? | parts shaded or shown when the sunlight hits the moon in different positions due to the revolution of the moon |
why is earth able to sustain life? | good distance from the sun and has water |
what is the order when there is a new moon | s m=e we see no moon |
what is the order when there is a full moon | s e=m we see moon |
why could we have actually seen a past exploding star- supernova? | light travels at great distances because they are so far away it takes time to let our eyes see because it was light traveling from light years away |
name all the phases of the moon starting with new | new moon waxing crescent 1st quarter waxing gibbous full moon waning gibbous 3rd quarter waning crescent |