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Ancient China
Ways of Life in China
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Loess | yellowish brown fertile soil that blows in from the desert |
Terraces | platforms of earth that look like stairs where crops are grown |
Leveea | dike used to control flooding |
Double cropping | two crops are grown on the same land in the same year |
Pictographs | pictures that represent words |
Oracle bones | a bone commonly used during the Shang Dynasty to predict the future |
Province | political divisions (similar to states) |
Ancestor | a relative who lived longer ago than a grandparent |
Civil service | the practice of using skills and talents to work in the government |
Middleman | people who go between buyers and sellers |
Shang Dynasty | first recorded dynasty in China and began between 1760 and 1500 B.C. |
Zhou Dynasty | the longest of the Chinese dynasties, lasting more than 800 years |
Qin Dynasty | Lasted for 20 years and was led by the emperor, Qin, known as Shi Huangdi. Under this dynasty the people were oppressed. |
Great Wall | a wall in China, originally built for protection from northern invaders, that over centuries was extended to over 4,300 miles |
Han Dynasty | emerged after the Qin dynasty |
Silk Road | a trading route that connected Europe and lands of the former Roman Empire with China |
nobility | a high-ranking social class |
Book of Documents | Zhou dynasty text that Confucius interpreted and revived |
Analects | a collection of sayings by Confucius |
Confucianism | a way of thinking and living based on the teachings of Confucius |
Mandate of Heaven | in dynastic China, the divine right to govern for the good of all people |
Daoism | the belief in finding the “way”, or the dao, of the universe |
Tibetan Plateau | The Tibetan Plateau is located in the southwestern part of China. |
Himalayan Mountains | The Himalayan Mountains are located in the southwestern part of China |
Gobi Desert | The Gobi Desert is located along the northern border of China. |