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Stack #784237
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The ability of the skeletal muscles to shorten with force. | Contractility |
Each muscle is surrounded by a connective tissue sheath called_________ | Epimysium |
Myofibrils consist of 2 major kinds of protien fibers: ________ & ________ | Actin Myofilaments & Myosin Myofilaments |
These muscles raise the eyebrows | Occipiofrontalis |
Nerve cells that carry action potentials to skeletal muscle fibers | Motor Neurons |
The acetylcholine released into the synaptic cleft between the neuron and the muscle cell is rapidly broken down by an enzyme | Acetylcholinesterase |
Neede for energy for muscle contraction | ATP |
Is a contraction of an entire muscle | Muscle Twitch |
Muscle cells | Muscle fibers |
Results when ATP is used during muscle contraction faster then it can be produced in the muscles. | Muscle Fatigue |
The constant tension produced by muscles of the body for a long period of time. | Muscle Tone |
The most stationary end of the muscle | Origin |
Move the vertebral column | Trunk Muscle |
Flexes the vertebral column | Rectus abdominis |
Muscles that work together to accomplish specific movements | Synergists |
The basic structural and function unity of the muscle made up of actin and myosin myofliamnets | Sacromere |
The length of the muscle does not change, but the amount of tension increases during the contraction. | Isometric |
Characteristics of the skeletal muscles | Excitability, elasticity, contractility, and extensibility |
Connective tissue that seperates muscles and surrounds the epimysium is called_____ | Fascia |
Extends from a Z line to the next, has a H-zone in the center, and contains overlapping actin and myosin | Sacromere |
The condition in which a muscle remains contracted without relaxing is called_____ | Tetany |
A high energy molecule that can be quickly used to produce ATP | creatin phosaphate |
If someone winks at you, they are using the_______ | Orbicularis Oculi |
Muscle responsible for elevating the ribs during respiration | External Intercostals |
Hip Muscle | Gluteus maximus |
An anterior thigh muscles that extends the leg | Quadriceps Femoris |
Muscle fiber is surrounded by | Endomysin |
2 layers that surround the muscle | epimysin and perimysin |
A contraction of an entire muscle in response to stimulus | muscle twitch |
Occurs in the presence of oxygen | Areobic respiration |
2 muscle disorders | cramps and hypertrophy |
muscle fibers fatigue quickly | Fast twitch |
The most stationary end of the muscle | origin or head |
Muscles that work together | synergists |
Sneering is accomplished by _________ | levator labii superiois |
Muscle Fibers that are resistant to fatigue | Slow Twitch |
The end of the muscle attached to the bone undergoing the greatest movement | Insertion |
Group of muscles on each side of the back | Erector Spinae |
Flexes the vertebral column | Rectus abdominis |
flexes, extends, and abducts the arm | deltoid |
Single sheet-like muscle that covers the anterolateral neck | Platsyma |
Chest muscle that abducts and flexes the arm | Pectoralis major |
The portion of the muscle between the origin and the insertion | Belly |
Arm attached to the thorax by | Pectoralis major and lattimus dorsii |
Attaches humeurs to the scapula | Rotators Cuff Muscle |
Adducts the thigh | Adductor muscle |
Forms the bulge of the calf | Gastrocnemius and soleus |
Lateral muscle of the leg | Peroneus |
flexes the wrist | Flexor Carpi |
flexes the fingers | Flexor Digitorum |
covers flexors and extensors and holds them in place | Retinaculum |
Extends wrist | Extensor Carpi |
Extends fingers | Extensor digitorum |
Branch that conncts to muscle | Neuromusclar Junction |
A muscle fiber will not respond to stimulus until that stimulus reaches a level called________ | Threshold |
The sliding of action and myosin myofilaments during contraction is called _______ | sliding filament mechanism |
The increase in number of motor units being activated is called_______ | recruitment |
A single motor neuron and all the skeletal muscle fibers it innervates | motor unit |
The spcae between the persynpatic terminal and muscle cell | Synaptic Cleft |
An enlarged nerve terminal | Persynaptic terminal |