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Aqueous Solutions p1

vocabulary for aqueous solutions P1

TermDefinition
Solute The substance that gets dissolved in a solution
Solution A homogeneous mixture made of a of solute and a solvent
Solvent The part of a solution that does the dissolving. In aqueous solutions, the solvent is water
adhesion the attraction between water and a different substance
cohesion the attraction between identical molecules (for example, between 2 water molecules)
Dissociation The formation of ions that occurs when an ionic compound breaks apart in water
Dissolving The separation of the particles in a substance when placed in water, making them no longer visible to the eye. The particles spread out in the water.
Polar Molecule A molecule that has an uneven distribution of electrons. It has a partial negative side and a partial positive side.
Water's Polarity The oxygen side has a partial negative charge and the hydrogen side has a partial positive charge
Hydrogen Bonding Water molecules cling to each other due to the polarity of the molecule
non polar molecule molecule that shares electrons equally and does not have oppositely charged ends
ionic compound Compound composed of opposite charged ions; typically dissolve well in water
water A molecule made of one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms held together by covalent bonds
covalent bond A chemical bond formed when two atoms share electrons
partial charge an imbalance in the sharing of electrons creates this type of charge
Created by: kost
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