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Pharmacology T/P
Review for NRCCS Test
Question | Answer |
---|---|
study of drugs | pharmacology |
study of characteristics on natural drugs and their sources | pharmacognosy |
study of drugs do to the body | pharmacodynamics |
what body does to the drug | pharmacokinetics |
the study of how drugs are used to treat disease | pharmacotherapeutics |
study of poisons or the poisonous effects of drugs | toxicology |
examples of plant-derived drugs | digitoxin and quinine |
drugs derived from animal substances | thyroid hormone and insulin |
drug is derived from a mineral source | potassium chloride |
drugs made from bacteria and fungi | cephalosporins and penicillins |
the interaction between the drug and target cells or tissues and the body's response | pharmacodynamics |
which of the following must you understand to explain to a patient the reasons for taking a particular drug with food or with plenty of water | pharmacokinetics |
the process of converting a drug from its dose form, such as a tablet or capsule,into a form the body can use | absorption |
the process by which drug molecules are transformed into simpler products | metabolism |
how body absorbs, metaokize, distributes and excretes a drug | pharmacokinetics |
intradermal drugs are absorved through the: | skin |
what is affected by sisease, a patient's age, genetic makeup and characteristic of a drug | metabolism of a drun |
drugs that are administered intamuscularly are absorded through the | muscle |
most drugs are metabolzed in the | liver |
process of transporting a drug from its administration site to its site of action | distribution |
what describes the manner in which a drug is eliminated from the body | excretion |
which area of pharmocology is also called clinical pharmacology | pharmacotherapeutics |
what is a drugs official name | the generic name |
another name for the trade name of a drug is | brand or proprietary name |
pertaining to the length of the time between dosing and the availability of a drug in the bloodstream | distribution |
which name is selected by its manufacturer, is protected by copright, and is the property of the manufacturer | trade name |
when a manufacturer produces a new drug, no other manufacturer can make or sell the frug for how many years? | 17 years |
which is the purpose or reason for using a drug? | the indication |
the category of pharmacologic activity for amoxicillin is: | antibiotic |
the category of pharmacologic activity for burosemide is | diuretic |
the pharmacologic activity of ranitidine HCLis | histmine H2 receptor antagonist |
Examples on analgesics are: | Tylenol, dilaudid, MS Contin, Percocet |
What is the action of an anesthetic | it prevents the sensation of pain |
Tujms and Riopan are examples of | antacids |
the category of pharmacologic activity for dixogin is | cardiotonic |
Which drug category normalie the hertbeat in cases of certain cardiac arrhythmia | antiarrhythmic |
the examples of anicoagulent | Lovenox, Hep-lock, and Caumadin |
the action of an antacid is to | neutralize the stomach acid |
the action of an analgesic is to | relieve mild to severe pain |
the action of a diuretic is | increase urinary output, reduces blood pressure and cardiac output |
the action of an anti-emetic | controls psychotic symptoms |
Which category of drug therapy a drug is prescrube to prevent a disease or condition, as with immniation or birth control drugs | prophylactic |
which type of drug therapy a drug is prescribed to improve a life-trreatening or serious condition, as with epinephrine for severe allergic reaction. | acute |
Which category of drug therapy a drug is prescrube to reduce teh severity fo a condition or its accompanying pain, as with morphine for cancer | palliative |
which presents information that closely resembles drug package inserts on more than 2500 prescription drugs | Physicians' Desk Reference |
The official source of drug standards in the United States and its published every five years | United States Pharmacopeia/ National Formulary |
Which schedule of controlled substances contains drugs with a high abuse potentual is legal only for reasearch | Schedule I |
Which schedule of controlled substance contains drugs that can cause physical or psychological dependence, but do have therapeutic uses, for which they requere prescriptions? | Schedule II |
Which of the following drugs are Schedule II of controlled substances? | Demerol and Morphine |
Drugs that belong to which schedule of controlled substance have a low abuse potenial and are dispensed lie other nonopioid prescription drugs? | Schedule V |
Which of the following drugs are Schedule III of controlled substances? | Didrex, Butisol, Virilon |
Antitussives and Adtidiarrheals tha tcontains small amounts of opioids, suc as codeine, belong to whichshcedule of controlled substances | Schedule V |
which part of a presription includes the name of the drug and the amount? | the inscription |
which part of the prescription contains the patients instructions | the transcription |
What would you do to secure the handlin of prscription pads? | suggest that thephysician write prescirbed amounts of medication in both numerals and words |
Which of the following would you include when educating patients about drugs? | tell pt whether the drug should be taken with or without food |
the action of antihypertensive drug is to | reduce blood pressure |
the action of antipyretic drug is | reduce fever |
exemples of cathartics(purgative) drugs are | Ducolax and Milk of Magnesia |
which drugs belon to the category of diuretics? | Hydrodiuril, Lasix, Mannitol |
What category does Demerol/meperidine hydrochlorid belongs to? | sedative, analgesic |
what category does Dulcolax/busocaodyl belongs to? | laxative |
what drug category does Cyanocabalamin/ Vitamin B12 belong? | vitamin supplement |
what drug category does Librax/ Chlordiazepoxide HCL and clidinium bromide belong? | anticholinergic |