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Unit7Review
Unit 7 Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Temperature and pressure ____________ from Earth’s crust to the inner core. | increases |
Ocean crust is made of a dense rock called __________________. | basalt |
Earth’s __________ ______________ is a dense ball of solid metal. | inner core |
Earth’s layers starting from the surface are: __________, ____________, ______________, and _________________. | crust, mantle, outer core, inner core |
The ____________________ is partly made of the crust and mantle. | lithosphere |
The asthenosphere is part of the ________________. | mantle |
Earth’s magnetic field results from convection currents in the _________ _______________. | outer core |
According to Wegener’s hypothesis of ____________ _______________ the continents were once joined in a single landmass. | continental drift |
_________________ is the supercontinent that existed millions of years ago. | Pangaea |
Alfred Wegener supported his hypothesis of continental drift with evidence from _____________,_____________________, and _____________. | landforms, fossils, climate |
Most geologists ______________ Alfred Wegener’s theory of continental drift because he could not provide an explanation for the force that pushes or pulls the continents. | rejected |
The ____________ ________________ is the longest chain of mountains in the world. | mid-ocean ridge |
__________________ was used in the mid-1900s to map the mid-ocean ridge. | Sonar |
In sea-floor spreading, molten material rises from the mantle and erupts along the __________________________________. | mid-ocean ridge |
_________________________ is the process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle | Subduction |
Subduction occurs where the oceanic crust bends down toward the mantle at an ________________________________. | ocean trench |
____________ _______________ is the theory that pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in constant, slow motion. | Plate tectonics |
A ______________________ boundary is the place where two plates move apart. | divergent |
A _____________________ boundary is the place where two plates come together. | convergent |
A ______________________________ forms when two pieces of continental crust collide at a convergent boundary. | mountain |
Predict what occurs.....oceanic/oceanic crust collide | subduction of older, denser crust |
Predict what occurs.....continental/continental crust collide | mountain formation |
Predict what occurs.....oceanic/continental crust collide | subduction of oceanic |
What could occur at a transform plate boundary ? | earthquakes |
What could occur at a convergent plate boundary on land? | mountain formation |
What could occur at a divergent plate boundary on land? | Rift valley |
What could occur at a divergent plate boundary in the ocean? | mid-ocean ridge |
What could occur at a convergent plate boundary under water? | subduction |
What three things are shown by a topographic map? | elevation, relief and slope |
What is the distance between contour lines? | contour interval |
Describe the slope of the land when contour lines are close together. | steep |
Describe the slope of the land when contour lines are farther apart. | Gentle slope |