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Unit7Review

Unit 7 Review

QuestionAnswer
Temperature and pressure ____________ from Earth’s crust to the inner core. increases
Ocean crust is made of a dense rock called __________________. basalt
Earth’s __________ ______________ is a dense ball of solid metal. inner core
Earth’s layers starting from the surface are: __________, ____________, ______________, and _________________. crust, mantle, outer core, inner core
The ____________________ is partly made of the crust and mantle. lithosphere
The asthenosphere is part of the ________________. mantle
Earth’s magnetic field results from convection currents in the _________ _______________. outer core
According to Wegener’s hypothesis of ____________ _______________ the continents were once joined in a single landmass. continental drift
_________________ is the supercontinent that existed millions of years ago. Pangaea
Alfred Wegener supported his hypothesis of continental drift with evidence from _____________,_____________________, and _____________. landforms, fossils, climate
Most geologists ______________ Alfred Wegener’s theory of continental drift because he could not provide an explanation for the force that pushes or pulls the continents. rejected
The ____________ ________________ is the longest chain of mountains in the world. mid-ocean ridge
__________________ was used in the mid-1900s to map the mid-ocean ridge. Sonar
In sea-floor spreading, molten material rises from the mantle and erupts along the __________________________________. mid-ocean ridge
_________________________ is the process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle Subduction
Subduction occurs where the oceanic crust bends down toward the mantle at an ________________________________. ocean trench
____________ _______________ is the theory that pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in constant, slow motion. Plate tectonics
A ______________________ boundary is the place where two plates move apart. divergent
A _____________________ boundary is the place where two plates come together. convergent
A ______________________________ forms when two pieces of continental crust collide at a convergent boundary. mountain
Predict what occurs.....oceanic/oceanic crust collide subduction of older, denser crust
Predict what occurs.....continental/continental crust collide mountain formation
Predict what occurs.....oceanic/continental crust collide subduction of oceanic
What could occur at a transform plate boundary ? earthquakes
What could occur at a convergent plate boundary on land? mountain formation
What could occur at a divergent plate boundary on land? Rift valley
What could occur at a divergent plate boundary in the ocean? mid-ocean ridge
What could occur at a convergent plate boundary under water? subduction
What three things are shown by a topographic map? elevation, relief and slope
What is the distance between contour lines? contour interval
Describe the slope of the land when contour lines are close together. steep
Describe the slope of the land when contour lines are farther apart. Gentle slope
Created by: lschramme
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