click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
CH20 Waves(:
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Wave | any disturbance that transmits energy through matter or space |
Medium | a substance in which a wave can travel |
Energy transfers through a medium | an object vibrates causing the next object to vibrate and so on |
How sound waves work | a sound wave works by the passing by of which vibrations move from one particle to another |
Ocean Waves | the require a medium therefor it is called mechanical |
Electromagnetic Waves | waves that do not require a medium |
EXAMPLES OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES | visible light, microwave ovens, TV and radio signals, X-ray system s used by doctors and dentists. |
Classifying waves | they are classified based on directions in which the particles of the medium vibrate compared with the direction in which the waves travel |
Transverse Waves | the move across |
Longitudinal waves | move back and forth |
Amplitude | a wave is the maximum distance the wave vibrates from its rest position |
Wavelength | the distance between two adjacent crests or compressions in a series of waves |
Frequency | the amount of waves produced in a given amount of time |
Wave Speed | the speed at which a wave travels |
Wave Speed Formula | v= λ*f |
Reflection | when a wave bounces back from a distinct barrier |
Refraction | the bending of a wave as it passes from one angle to another |
Diffraction | the bending waves around a barrier or through an opening |
Interference | the result of two or more waves overlapping |