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STDs
chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, genital herpes, HPV
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what's the most common STD? | chlamydia |
| spermicides associated with increased risk of | genital lesions which lead to HIV transmission |
| risk factors of chlamydia | mutliple sex partners, sex s barrier contraception, adolescent, new sex partner, oral contraceptive user, pregnancy, history of other STD |
| neonatal prophylaxis of chlamydia | does not prevent perinatal transmission of chlamydia from mother to infant |
| physical findings in female for chlamydia | asymptomatic, mucopurlent cervical dc, friable cervix, more than 10 WBCs/hpf |
| physical findings in male for chlamydia | asymptomatic, penile dc (greater than or equal to 5 WBCs/oil immersion field) |
| gonorrhea female S&S | asymptomatic, abnormal vag dc, dysuria, cervicits, ab vag bleeding, bartholin's abscess, PID, perhepatitis |
| gonorrhea male S&S | asymptomatic, purulent urethral dc, dysuria, epidiymitis & prostatitis, |
| pharyngela gonorrhea S&S | mild sore throate. |
| rectal gonorrhea S&S | usually asymptomatic |
| infant problem with gonohrrea | neonatal conjuctivitis= major cause of blindness |
| main diagnostic test for gonohrrea? | nucleic acid hypridilization (q tip) |
| primary phase of syphilis- S&S | nonpainful genital ulcer, painless bilateral adenopathy, highly infxs, motile spirochetes present on examination |
| secondary phase of syphilis- S&S | generalized rash, skin lesions, fever, malaise, sore throate, myalgia |
| latent phase of syphilis- S&S | generally asymptomatic |
| tertiary infection of syphilis- S&S | can affect any organ or tissue in body, commonly- cardiac, neurologic, opthalmic, auditory, gummatous skin lesions |
| out of the 2 types of herpes virus, which causes most cases of recurrent geinatl herpes? | HSV-2 |