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DENTAL MATERIALS

Provisional Restoratives

QuestionAnswer
What are provisionals? temporary crowns or bridges
How long can provisionals be used safely? from 2-26 weeks
Preformed provisionals: stainless steel, aluminum, polycarbonate crowns, celluloid
Why is stainless steel used as a provisional and what was it traditonally used for? It's the most durable and can last for years, traditionally used to restore children's teeth
What are other advantages of stainless steel? malleability, cheaper, durable
Which teeth is aluminum shell used for and how long does it last? posterior teeth, several weeks
Polycarbonate and celluloid crowns are more ----- than staninless steel or aluminum. rigid
What teeth are polycarbonate or celluloid crowns used for? anteriors
What tools do you need to form polycarbonate or celluloid crowns? acrylic burs or discs
properties of celluloid crowns: transparent, filled with composite or acrylic resin, match shade to tooth color
Zinc Oxide Eugenol can be used as a: liner, base, permanent luting agent, impression material, endodontic sealer, periodontal dressing
What is acrylic usually used for? a bridge provisional
What are the two ways to cure composites? self curing and light curing
Define Obtudent: sedative-like, not irritating, some antibacterial properties
How much zinc oxide is in zinc oxide powder? 70%
Rosin: powder that is added to zinc oxide to reinforce the temporary and make it less brittle.
What is ZOE cement used for? temporary luting, mixed on a glass slab and sets by chemical reaction
Name the advantages and disadvantages of acrylic: Advantages: good esthetics, easy to manipulate, low cost Disadvantages: odor, high shrinkage rate, heat from polymerization causes discomfort and can damage pulp and gingival tissue.
Advantages of temporary crown with composite? low shrinkage, low heat release during curing, good strength. light or self cured
Why does light cured need celluloid forms? They are clear so the light can pass through
When placing an acrylic provisional, how full should the clear tooth form be filled with the acrylic material? 3/4
Why is an on and off technique used when placing a provisional restoration? because of heat produced by methyl methacrylate
What else could be made for creation of a temporay? a stint
Created by: karmstrong1 on 2007-04-04




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