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Ch. 12 & 13 Earth Sc
Ch 12 & 13 & 14 Earth Science Notes, Test THURSDAY!
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is change in physical form exposed at earth's surface? | Weathering |
What are the 2 types of weathering? | Mechanical weathering and Chemical weathering |
What is Mechanical weathering? | It is the physical breakdown of rocks into smaller pieces. |
What is Chemical weathering? | Rocks broken down chemically. |
What is exfoliation? | When joints of rocks break into curved sheet and peel away from the underlying rock. |
A common kind of mechanical weathering where water freezes and expands the rock. | Ice wedging |
What type of agents are important to mechanical weathering? | Plants and animals |
What is abrasion? | Collision of rocks with another, breaking and wearing away of rocks |
Chemical weathering. | Decomposition occurs when chemical reaction takes place between the mineral in rock. |
Change in composition of minerals when they reacts chemically with water. | Hydrolysis. |
Rusting is ________ | Oxidation |
Water Cycle is? | Continuous movement of water from the atmosphere to the earth's surface and back to the atmosphere. |
Evaporation and transportation. | Is water vapor and plant vapor |
The most important process is... | Evapotranspiration. |
Precipitation is... | Third process of which water falls from the cloud as rain, snow, sheet, and hail. |
Mature Rivers... | Don't have many rapids or waterfalls. |
Youthful River River... | Have narrow valley and move fast. V-Shaped Valley |
Old Rivers | are slower then mature rivers and no longer erode |