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pht 100
chapter 8 part 4
Question | Answer |
---|---|
the best results for trituration are | rapid motion & minimal pressure |
levigation, spatulation, sifting, & tumbling also produce | fine particles |
levigation is used for | ointments & pastes |
levigation agents are | castor oil & mineral oil |
pulverizing by intervention reduces | particle size with volatile solvent use |
the volatile solvents are | camphor, alcohol, iodine, & ether |
in pulverization, the solvent is permitted to | evaporate |
sifting blends powders through | using a siere |
tumbling involves shaking | combined powder in a container |
techs should choose the best container for extending | the beyond used date as much as possible |
amber-colored vials are for | light protection |
oral syringes are calibrated to | dispose creams/gels |
new top-click bottles dispense a | measured amount of meds |
after processing, rx balance should be | locked & covered |
expired/discarded products are | sealed & placed in biohazard bin |
the pharmacists final check the | master control record, calculations, measurements, & bottle labels |
pharmacists also last check the products mixing | adequacy, odor, color, consistency, & ph balance |
pharmaceutical elegance is the | physical look of the prep |
pharmacists tell all patients how to use | drugs, to store, & of the beyond use date |
generally, insurance doesn't cover | compounds |
the cost isn't based on the ingredients but the | time & experience of the staff |
universal claim forms can be accepted by some insurances from the pharm] in which will later be | reimbursed for the patient |
compound pharm]s reference sources are | 'remington:the science & practice of pharm]' & secundum artem: current & practical compounding info for the pharmacist (www.paddoncklabs.com) |
the professional compounding centers of america have a nat'l & regional | education & certification seminar, pharm] software, and marketing & business consultations |
the u.s. pharmacopeia has monographs of | 120 compound preps & guidelines/standards for safe preparation, packing, & storage |
the best results for trituration are | rapid motion & minimal pressure |
levigation, spatulation, sifting, & tumbling also produce | fine particles |
levigation is used for | ointments & pastes |
levigation agents are | castor oil & mineral oil |
pulverizing by intervention reduces | particle size with volatile solvent use |
the volatile solvents are | camphor, alcohol, iodine, & ether |
in pulverization, the solvent is permitted to | evaporate |
sifting blends powder through | using a sieve |
materials for ointments/creams are manually | incorporated |
powders are combined using | levigation, spatulation, sifting, tumbling, & trituration |
for pediactric meds, what's needed is | diluent powder |
mixed diluent powder is an inactive ingredient added to | an active ingredient in a capsule/tablet |
the punch method is used for | hand-filling capsules |
caps are punched into a | powder 'cake' until it's filled |
mortars & pestles can mix | more than one drug |
adding the most potent drug starts off | the geometric dilution method |
the next potent drug in an equal amount is added in | geometrical dilution |
in geometric dilution, each successive addition should be equal | the amount in the mortar |
in geometric dilution, drugs in the mortar are | combined gradually |
there are 14 steps for nonsterile compounding listed by the | usp ch. 795 which should be in the pharm]'s procedure manuel |
when it comes to compounds, | do NOT rush |
pharmacists judge safety use & suitability & reviews the | master control record in the computer |
pharmacists print compound log sheet for | techs to prepare them with |
the compounding log has | label typing info |
the pharmacist calculates & the tech | double checks the results |
during compounding, techs | initial each step made |
afterwards, techs clean up | all equipment, reshelves materials used, labels, & stores excess preps |