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Vocabulary
Allied Health I
Question | Answer |
---|---|
hemorrhage | rapid escape of blood from a ruptured blood vessel |
hoarseness | rough quality of the voice |
hospice | place or philosophy of care for the terminally ill |
hygiene | the science of health and its preservation |
hypoglycemia | abnormally low blood sugar |
incontinence | inability to control bowel and bladder function |
injedction | forcing liquid into a part or organ |
irradaition | exposure to radiant energy for the therapeutic or diagnostic purposes |
insomnia | abnormal wakefulness |
invasive | puncture or incision of the skin or insertion of an instrument into the body |
abdomen | the anterior portion of the body between the thorax and the pelvis |
abcess | a localized collection of pus in a cavity formed by disintegration of tissue |
acute | acute; of sudden onset |
afebrile | without fever |
alopecia | loss of hair; baldness |
amnesia | a pathologic impairment of memory |
amputation | the removal of a limb or other appendage or outgrowth of the body |
analgesic | relieving pain |
anemia | a reduction below normal in the number of erythrocytes (red blood cells) or in the quantity of hemoglobin in the blood |
anorexia | lack kor loss of appetite for food |
antidote | an agent the countaracts a poison |
anus | the opening of the rectum on the body surface |
apathy | reactive absence of emotions |
apnea | cessation of breathing |
axilla | the armpit |
benign | not malignant; the recurrent; favorable of recovery |
biopsy | removal and examination, usually microscopic, of tissue from a living body |
colostomy | an artificial opening (stoma) created in the large intestines and brought to the surface fo the abdomen for the purpose of evacuating the bowel |
bruxism | gnashing, grinding, or clenching the teeth, usually during sleep |
bursa | a small fluid filled sac or sac like cavity found in tissues where friction would otherwise occur |
bypass | an auxiliary flow around an obstruction |
cachexia | a proufound state of general ill health and malnutrition |
coma | a state of unconsciousness from which the patient cannot be aroused |
caduceus | symbol of the medical profession |
carcinoma | a malignant growth made up of epithelial cells |
chatheter | a flexible, hollow tube passed through body channels to remove or introduce fluids into the body |
cerumen | ear wax |
chancre | the primary lesionof syphilis |
coagulation | formation of a clot |
anastomosis | communication (joining) of two tubular organs |
decubitus | the position assumed in lying down |
dehydration | the condition that results from undue loss of water |
diagnosis | determination of the nature of disease |
diarrhea | rapid movement of fecal matter through the intestine resulting in poor nutrition producing watery stools |
diplopia | double vision |
donor | an organism that supplies living tissue to be used in another body |
dysphasia | difficulty in speaking |
dysfunction | disturbance, impairment, or abnormality of functioning of an organ |
dysphagia | diffuculty in swallowing |
dyspnea | labored or diffucult breating |
dysuria | painful or diffucult urination |
dysplasia | abnormal development |
desiccation | the act of drying |
adema | abnormal accumulation of fluid in the tissues |
elimination | discharge from the body of indigestible materials/ waste matter |
emaciation | wasted condition of the body; excessive leanness |
emesis | the act of vomiting |
enucleate | to remove whole and clean, as an eye from its socket |
epistaxis | hemorrhage from the nose |
euphoria | an exaggerated feeling of physical and mental well-being |
excreta | excretion products including feces, urine and sweat |
enteritis | inflammation of the intestine, especially the small intestine |
expire | to die; to breathe out |
exarticulation | amputation of a joint |
fatigue | a generalized feeling of tiredness |
feces | body waste discharged from the intestines |
fetid | a rank or disagreeable smell |
flatus | gas or air expelled through the anus |
fundus | the bottom or base of anything |
gait | the manner or style of walking |
gangrene | death of body tissue usually associated with loss of blood supply followed by bacterial invasion and putrefacation |
ganod | a sex gland |
gravid | pregnant |
geriatrics | branch of medicine dealing with the elderly |
hallucination | a sensory impression (sight, touch, sound, smell or taste) that has no basis in external stimulation |
hematoma | a localized collection of blood in an organ, space or tissue |
hemiplegia | paralysis of the side of the body |
hematuria | blood in the urine |