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The Odyssey Background
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Worlds most famous epic poems ______ __________ written by ________ | Iliad/Odyssey/Homer |
Homer wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey around _______. | 1200 BC |
Who was Homer? | blind poet, didnt exist? woman? legend? wrote Iliad/Odyssey about a great war, Homeros in Greek |
"Singer of tales" | Mythmaker, rhapsode |
Iliad/Odyssey can be traced to real historic struggles for control of what? | Waterway leading from the Aegean Sea to the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea |
How would Poems be told? | Minstrels traveled from one communitie to another singing of recent events |
Repetition element | epithet |
What is the epithet for the goddess Athena? | Gray-eyed Athena |
Homeric/heroic similes | Comparisons of heroic or epic events to simple and easily understandable everyday events |
Plot of 1st Epic Poem | Iliad-10 year war outside walls of Troy |
Cause of Trojan War | Sexual Jealousy |
2nd Epic poem about.. | attempt of one Greek soldier, Odysseus, to get home after the Trojan War |
Epic | long narrative poems that tell the adventures of heroes who in some way embody values of their civilization |
Iliad is the model for the epic of _________ | war |
Odyssey is the model for the epic of ________ | the long journey |
2 Words of literature from 20th century that were patterned after the model of THE Odyssey | 1Moby-Dick 2The Hobbit |
Why was there a war? | The Greeks attacked Troy to avenge the insult suffered by Menelaus, King of Sparta, when his wife Helen, ran off with Paris, a young prince of Troy, sexual jealousy |
How long was the Trojan WAr | 10 years |
Who was the famous Greek soldier who was fated to die in the war? | Achilles |
Who won/why | Greeks/ made enormous wooden horse, hit in it, pushed it up to gates of Troy, Trojans took as peace offering & brought in, Greeks came out of horse and fought a victorious battle |
Typical hero in Homers Day | Special class of aristocrats |
Where was Odysseus from? | Island-Ithaca |
Who is Penelope? | Odysseus' faithful wife |
Who is Telemachus? | Odysseus/Penelope's son |
Odysseus' famous act as soldier/commander @ troy | Odysseus thought of the famous wooden horse trick that would lead to the downfall of Troy |