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Chapter 40
Eisenhower
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Dwight D. Eisenhower | Republican and VP Richard Nixon won the election |
Nixon | accused of profitting from campain contributions |
Checkers speech | went on TV to defend himself |
An American Dilemma | all men are created equal (so says US) yet didnt treat blacks like that, only token acts |
Brown vs. BOE Topeka | said Plessy vs. Ferguson was unconstitutional and public schools were to be integrated |
Thurgood Marshall | lawyer for the Brown family |
Earl Warren | chief Justice of brown, liberal judge |
Rosa Parks | refused to give up her seat and move to the back of the bus which segregation required her to do |
Montgomery Bus Boycott | NAACP protested the arrest of Rosa Parks for 381 days |
MLK Jr. | organzed and led the boycott, passive resistance, non violent protest |
CORE | helped to organze the bus boycotts, sit ins, freedom rides |
Little Rock Crisis | the gov. of arkansas didn't enforce integration at little rock central high. Ike sent in military to enforce integration, thought this was a state issue |
Grassroots Movement | civil rights movement, started by the people, not politicians, etc. |
SCLC | staged protest and pushed for voter registration |
SNCC | get college students involved in the civil rights movement |
Civil Rights Act | set up a commision to investige violations of civil rights and authorized federal injunctions to protect voting rights |
Greensboro NC | students sat at an all white lunch counter and refused to move, this was seen by some as the beginning of the sit in movement |
Dynamic Conservatism | Ike, be liberal when dealing w/ the people, conservative in gvt. |
Social Issues | more state control, against free distribution of polio vaccine (socialized medicine), tried to undercut New Deal Policies |
John Foster Dulles | Ike's sec of state, massive retaliation, use everything you have against your enemies |
French | controlled southest asia (indochina) since the late 1800s (imperial rule) |
Ho Chi Minh | led the communist party in vietnam (Indochina) |
Vietminh | viatnamesse communist party |
Domino Theory | fear that if one country falls to communism all those around it will |
Dien Bien Phu | vietnamese attacked then took it over, after this the french left vietnam |
Geneva Accords | divide Vietnam at the 17th parallel and called for national elections in 1956 |
Ngo Dihn Diem | controlled the south |
Vietcong | formed in south vietnam, but supported the north (communist), VC, Charlie |
Ho Chi Minh Trail | a series of trails to supply the VC |
Khrushchev | became the leader of USSR after stalin |
Eisenhower Doctrine | gave aid to fight communism in the middle east |
OPEC | controlled oil in the world, still around |
Sputnik | first artificial satellite in space, USSR 1957 |
National Defense Education Act | more focus on science, math, foreign language, due to Sputnik |
ICBM | America's 1st was Atlas 1959 |
U-2 | spy plane to spy on the soviet union |
Gary Francis Powers | was brought down by the soviets and accused of spying, May 1st ( May Day) |
NASA | established under Ike in 1958 |
Fidel Castro | led a communist rebellion in Cuba and took control in 1959 |
Massive Spending | 50's economy, after WW2, consumer debt rises, credit card debt. increases |
Videotape | began being used by TV companies instead of live TV by 1960 |
Critics of TV | stereotypes of women, male dominated shows, only showed middle class white america |
NBC | nationwide color TV was introduced, but not widespread until the 60s |
Elvis Presley | called the king of rock and roll, brought R & B music to white america |
The Beatles | led the british invasion of the 60s, parents and children listened to the same music |