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Mrs D's Geo Terms
Study Stack for Geography Terms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Ocean | One of the four largest salt bodies of water on earth. |
Sea | A portion of an ocean, found closer to land. |
Gulf | A large and deep body of water enclosed by land on three sides, but open to the sea or ocean. |
Channels and Straits | Narrow waterways connecting one larger body of water to another. |
Canal | A human made channel |
Island | A body of land surrounded completely by water. |
Archipelago | A group of many islands (formed in the shape of an arc). |
Peninsula | Long irregular piece of land that sticks out into the water, surrounded by water on three sides. |
Irrigated Land | When water is directed through pipes to farmland. |
Mountain | A very high land form with steep sides. |
Lakes | Inland bodies of water which are completely surrounded by land. |
River | Body of water that carries water from the land to the sea. |
Delta | Land that builds up at a river's mouth from sand and sediment carried down by the river's flow. (The mouth of the river). |
City | A human made feature where large numbers of people live and work. Cities grow from smaller villages and towns and offer: protection, entertainment, places to buy goods, and a structured government. |
Village | A small living center with homes, but without the services of a city. |
Glaciers | Large ice flows which move slowly from higher to lower ground, found in cold areas of the world. |
Plateau | A large mountain-like area with a flat top. |
Mesa | A single mountain with a flat top (Mesas are smaller than plateaus). |
Volcanoes | Mountains which can erupt, spewing molten rock and ash. |
Valley | A lowland area formed by a river and surrounded by higher ground. |
Oasis | A fertile spot in the desert where there is water and vegetation (plants). |
Desert | A dry barren region that is usually sandy and without trees. |
Forest | A large land area covered with trees. |
Plain | A large open area, usually without any trees. |