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Development
Pediatric Board Review 2011
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Lift head when held; Lifts head and chest when lying on stomach; Wiggle and kick with arms | 3 months; gross motor |
| Often hold hands open or loosely fisted; grasp rattle | 3 months; fine motor |
| Turns head toward bright colors; turn to sound of voice; recognizes bottle or breast | 3 months; cognitive skills |
| Cooing, gurgling; Smiles back; Communicates through crying Anticipates being lifted Reacts to Peak-a-boo | 3 months; language and social |
| Holds head when sitting; Pull to sitting; Sit with little support; Rolls over Bounce when in standing position | 6 months; gross motor |
| Reach for and grasp objects; plays with toes; Helps with holding bottle ; explores with mouth and banging objects; transfer object from one hand to other | 6 months ; fine motor |
| Opens mouth for spoon; imitate familiar actions | 6 months ; cognitive skills |
| Babbles; Familiar faces; laugh and squeal with delight; scream if annoyed; smile at self in mirror | 6 months; language/social |
| Knock two blocks together; Sits without support; Crawl on hands and knees; Pull to stand; cruises; stand alone momentarily; walk with one hand held; cooperate with dressing | 12 months; Gross motor |
| drink from cup with help; feed self finger food; princer grasp; uses first finger to point; put blocks into a container | 12 months; fine motor |
| copy sounds and actions; respoond to music with body motion; object permanence | 12 months; cognitive |
| Says first word; recognize family members names; Shows affection to familiar adults; Separation anxiety; Apprehension about strangers; raises arms to be picked up; understands simple commands | 12 months; lang/social |
| Like to pull, push, and dump; pull off hat, socks, mittens; turns pages in a book; stacks two blocks; carry a stuffed toy; scribbles with crayons; walks without help; runn stiffly | 18 month; motor skills |
| Identify and object in a book; laugh at silly actions; look for objects that are out of sight; follows 1 step directions; solve problems with trial and error | 18 months; cognitive |
| Say 8-10 words; ask specifically for mother or father; ask for something by pointing; shares toy with parent; act out familiar play; plays alone with toys | 18 months ; lang/social |
| Drink from a straw; feed self with spoon; helps in washing hands; put arms in sleeves with hep builds a tower off 3-4 blocks Toss or roll a arge ball opens things bend over to pick up a toy walks up steps with help take steps backwards | 24 months; Motor |
| Takes things apart; explores surroundings; point to 5 or 6 body parts | 24 months; Cognitive |
| Vocab - several hundred words; Uses 2-3 workd sentences; Confort a distressed friend; Takes turns in play; apply pretend action to others; refers to self as "me or mine"; Verbalize desires and feelings; laugh at simple humor | 24 months; lang/social |
| feeds self; open doors; hold glass with one hand and crayon well; washes hands; throws ball overhand; puts on shoes; toilet with help; Walks up steps with alt feet; walks of tiptoes; kicks ball forward; jump with both feet; pedal a tricycle | 36 months; motor |
| Remember what happened yesterday; Where things belong; Pretend play; Look through a book alone; match circles and squares; match objects; follow simple commands | 36 months; congnitive |
| 3-5 words sentences; ask short quest; uses plurals; name 10 familiar objects; One color; Imitate housework; Ask to use toilet; talk about feeling; Demonstrates shame when doing wrong; Try to make others laugh; Group play; Know first/last name | 36 months; Lang/social |
| Try to use fork; Hold pencil; Try to write name; Draws circle; Draws face; Sometimes unbutton buttons Comp undress; brush teeth with help; Build tower 7-9 blocks; simple puzzle 4-12 pieces; uses toilet alone; try to skip; walk down stairs | 4 years; motor |
| Recognize red, yellow, blue; understands taking turns; Sort by shape and color; distinguish between real and imaginary; Wants to know what will happen next | 4 years; Cognitive |
| Enjoys rhyming and nonsense words; regular past tenses verbs; ask direct questions; why and how?; relates a simple experience; help cleaning; likes to play "dress up" | 4 years; lang/social |
| Imaginary play; act out elaborate events in story; cooperates with other children; change rules of game; try to bargin; share when asked; know age and town | 4 years ; lang/social |
| rebellion; point of view of others; fewer outburst; more ability to endure frustration; self-conscious | 6-12yo; lang/social |
| early stages of concrete thinking; read and write in early middle childhood; can think through actions attention span longer with age | 6-12yo; mental development |
| follows object past midline; lifts head and shoulders off bed in prone position | 2mo; motor |
| head lag disappears by 5 months; moro disappears by 3-6 months; bears weight on forearms while prone; rols from prone to supine; bears weight while held standing | 4 months; motor |
| ability to transfer object from one hand to the other; reaches for objects; sits with support; rolls over in both directions | 6 months; motor |
| bangs two blocks together; sits without support | 9 months; motor |
| turns when name is called; plays peek a boo | 9 month; cog/behavioral |
| mama/dada non-specific | 9 month; expressive/receptive |
| stranger anxiety | 9 months; social |
| takes a few steps; pincer grasp drinks from a cup held by another person pulls to stand and cruises | 12 months; motor |
| mama/dada specific | 12 months; expressive/receptive |
| gives and takes a ball; drinks from a cup; scribbles with a crayon; puts cube into a cup; walks independently; stoops to floor and recovers to standing position | 15 month; motor |
| speaks 3-6 additional words besides ;mama/dada points to one body part follow single step command without needing gesturing | 15 month; expressive/receptive |
| self feeding with a spoon; stack 2 cube tower; throws ball; walks upstairs while holding hand | 18 month; motor |
| imitates household chores like sweeping/vacuuming | 18 month; cognitive/behavioral |
| 10-20 word vocabulary | 18 months; expressive/receptive |
| builds a tower of 4 blocks; releases a raisin into a bottle; spontaneous scribbling | 16-19 months; motor |
| builds a tower of 6 cubes; washes and dries hands; removes clothing; kicks a ball; jumps with 2 feet | 24 months; motor |
| greater than 50 word vocabulary; starts using pronouns "I, Me, You"; Speech is 50% intelligible to a stranger | 24 months; expressive/receptive |
| copies a circle; puts on a t-shirt/shorts; stacks a tower of 8 cubes; stands on one foot for 1-2 seconds; pedals tricycle; climbs stairs alternating feet | 36 months; motor |
| imitates a vertical line drawn with a crayon; knows name of friend; understands basic adjectives, tired, hungry, etc | 36 months; cognitive/behavioral |
| speaks with 5-8 word sentences; 75% of what is said is intelligible; starts using what and who | 36 months; expressive/receptive |
| walks up and down stairs; draws a simple drawing of a person; balances on 1 foot for 4 seconds | 4 yo; motor |
| dresses and brushes teeth without help; names 4 colors | 4 yo; cognitive/behavioral |
| asks questions where, why, how, what?; 100% intelligible to a stranger | 4 yo; expressive/receptive |
| pretend play | 4 yo; social |
| draws a person with 6 body parts; prepares a bowl for food; skips alternating feet | 5 yo; motor |
| plays board games; counts 5 blocks ; names all the primary colors | 5 yo; motor |
| defines words | 5 yo; expressive/receptive |
| ties shoelaces; rides a bicycle | 6 yo; motor |
| writes name; knows right from left | 6 yo; cognitive/behavioral |
| counts 10 objects | 6 yo; expressive/receptive |
| draws a circle | 3 yo; shape |
| draws a cross | 4 yo; shape |
| draws a square | 5 yo; shape |
| draws a triangle | 6 yo; shape |
| draws a diamond | 7 yo; shape |
| birth weight is regained by | 10-14 days; birth weight |
| birth weight doubles by | 4 months; birth weight |
| birth weight triples by | 12 months; birth weight |
| birth wight quadruples by | 24 months; birth weight |
| birth length increases by 50% at | 1 year; birth length |
| birth length doubles by | 4 years; birth length |
| birth length triples by | 13 years; birth length |
| central incisors | erupt 6-12 mo; fall out 6-10 yr |
| lateral incisors | erupt 7-16 mo; fall out 7-8 yr |
| canines or cuspids | erupt 16-23 mo; fall out 9-12 yrs |
| first molars | erupt 12-19 mo; fall out 9-11 yrs |
| second molars | erupt 20-22 mo; fall out 10-12 yrs |
Created by:
faithsfocus
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