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specialsense vocab 3
special sense vocab test week 3
Question | Answer |
---|---|
adrenaline (epinephrine) | secreted by the adrenal medulla; increases heart rate and blood pressure |
adrenal cortex | outer section of each adrenal gland; secretes cortisol, aldosterone and sex hormones |
cortisol | secreted by adrenal cotex; increases blood sugar |
epinepherine (adrenaline) | secreted by adrenal medulla; increases heart rate and blood pressure and dialates airway "fight or flight" |
glucagon | secreted by alpha islet cells of pancreas; increased blood sugar by conversion of glycogen to glucose |
growth homone (GH) somatotropin | secreted by anterior lobe of pituitary gland; stimulates growth of bones and soft tissue |
homeostasis | tendency of an organism to maintain a constant internal environment |
hypothalamus | region of the brain lying below the thalamus and above the pituitary gland |
insulin | secreted by beta islet cells of pancreas. insulin helps glucose to pass into cells and promotes the conversion of glucose to glycogen |
luteinzing hormone (LH) | secreted by the anterior lobe of pituitary gland; stimulates ovulation in females and testosterone secretion in males |
ovaries | located in lower abdomen of a female; responsible for egg production and estrogen and progestrone secretion |
oxytocin (OT) | secreted by the posterior lobe of pituitary gland; stimulates contractions of uterus |
pancreas | located behind the stomach; secrete hormones from pancreas |
parathormone (PTH) | secreted by parathyroid gland; increase blood calcium |
parathyroid gland | four small glands on the posterior of the thyroid gland |
pituitary gland | located at base of the brain in the sella turcica |
progesterone | secreted by ovaries prepares uterus for pregnancy |
sella turcica | cavity in skull that contains the pituitary gland |
smoke plume | a |
somatotropin (STH) | secreted by anterior lobe of pituitary gland; growth hormone |
steroid | complex substance related to fats and which many hormones are made |
testes | two glands enclosed in the scrotal sac of a male; responsible for sperm production and testosterone secretion |
testosterone | male hormones secreted by testes |
thyroid gland | located in the neck on either side of trachea; secretes thyroxine |