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GRE Words #3

"D" and "E" Words

QuestionAnswer
Damp (verb) to diminish the intensity or check the vibration of a sound
Dearth (noun) smallness of quantity or number; scarcity; a lack
Debacle (noun) rout, fiasco, complete failure
Decorum (noun) polite or appropriate conduct or behavior
Demur (verb) to question or oppose
Denouement (noun) an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot
Derision (noun) scorn, ridicule, contemptuous treatment
Descry (verb) to discriminate or discern
Desiccate (verb) to dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull
Desuetude (noun) disuse
Desultory (adj) random; aimless; marked by a lack of plan or purpose
Diaphanous (adj) transparent, gauzy
Diatribe (noun) a harsh denunciation
Didactic (adj) intended to teach or instruct
Die (noun) a tool used for shaping, as in a tool-and-die shop
Diffident (adj) reserved, shy, unassuming; lacking in self-confidence
Dilettante (noun) one with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge
Dirge (noun) a song of grief or lamentation
Disabuse (verb) to undeceive; to set right
Discordant (adj) conflicting; dissonant or harsh in sound
Discretion (noun) cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions
Disinterested (adj) free of bias or self-interest; impartial
Disparate (adj) fundamentally distinct or dissimilar
Dissemble (verb) to disguise or conceal; to mislead
Divulge (verb) to disclose something secret
Dogmatic (adj) expressing a rigid opinion based on unproved or improvable principles
Daunt (verb) to discourage; intimidate; dishearten
Debauchery (noun) corruption
Defame (verb) to malign; harm someone's reputation
Default (verb) to fail to act
Deference (noun) respect; regard for another's wish
Defer (verb) submit to the wishes of another due to respect or recognition of the person's authority or knowledge
Defunct (adj) no longer existing
Delineate (verb) to represent or depict
Demographic (adj) related to population balance
Demography (noun) study of human population
Demotic (adj) pertaining to people
Denigrate (verb) to slur someone's reputation
Denizen (noun) an inhabitant; a regular visitor
Deride (verb) to mock
Derivative (noun) something derived; unoriginal
Derive (verb) obtained from another source
Deterrent (noun) something that discourages or hinders
Detraction (noun) the act of taking away; derogatory comment on a person's character
Dichotomy (noun) division into two usually contradictory parts
Diffuse (verb) to spread out
Diffuse (adj) wordy; rambling; spread out
Digression (noun) act of straying from the main point
Discerning (adj) perceptive; exhibiting keep insight and good judgement
Discern (verb) to perceive something obscure
Discomfit (verb) to make uneasy; disconcert
Discredit (verb) to dishonor; disgrace; cause to be doubted
Discrepancy (noun) difference between
Discrete (adj) constituting a separate thing; distinct
Disingenuous (adj) not candid; crafty
Disjointed (adj) lacking order or coherence; dislocated
Dismiss (verb) put away from consideration; reject
Disparage (verb) to belittle
Disparity (noun) the condition of being unequal or unlike
Disseminate (verb) to spread; scatter; disperse
Dissident (noun) person who disagrees about beliefs
Dissolution (noun) disintegration, debauchery
Dissonance (noun) discord; lack of harmony
Distend (verb) to expand; swell out
Distill (verb) extract the essential elements
Distrait (adj) inattentive; preoccupied
Diverge (verb) to vary; go in different directions from the same point
Divest (verb) to strip; deprive; rid
Doctrinaire (adj) relating to a person who cannot compromise about points of a theory or doctrine; dogmatic; unyielding
Document (verb) to provide with written evidence to support
Doggerel (noun) poor verse
Dogma (noun) a belief asserted on authority without evidence
Dormant (adj) inactive
Dross (noun) waste; worthless matter; trivial matter
Dupe (verb) to deceive; trick
Ebullience (noun) the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings
Eccentric (adj) departing from norms or conventions
Eclectic (adj) comprised of elements drawn from various sources
Effrontery (noun) extreme boldness; presumptuousness
Elegy (noun) a mournful poem, esp. one lamenting the dead
Eloquent (adj) well spoken, expressive, articulate
Emollient (adj/noun) soothing, esp. to the skin; making less harsh; mollifying; an agent that softens or smooths the skin
Empirical (adj) based on observation or experiment
Encomium (noun) glowing and enthusiastic praise; panegyric, tribute, eulogy
Endemic (adj) characteristic of or often found in a particular locality, region, or people
Enervate (verb) to weaken; to reduce in vitality
Enigmatic (adj) mysterious; obscure; difficult to understand
Ennui (noun) dissatisfaction and restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy
Ephemeral (adj) brief; fleeting
Equivocate (verb) to use ambiguous language with a deceptive intent
Erudite (adj) very learned; scholarly
Eschew (verb) to shun or avoid
Esoteric (adj) intended for or understood by a small, specific group
Essay (verb) to test or try; to attempt; to experiment
Eulogy (noun) a speech honoring the dead
Evanescent (adj) tending to disappear like vapor; vanishing
Exacerbate (verb) to make worse or more severe
Exact (verb) to demand; to call for; to require; to take
Excoriate (verb) to censure scathingly, to upbraid
Exculpate (verb) exonerate; to clear of blame
Execrate (verb) to denounce, to feel loathing for, to curse, to declare to be evil
Exegesis (noun) critical examination, explication
Exigent (adj) urgent, pressing; requiring immediate action or attention
Exonerate (verb) to remove blame
Expiate (verb) to atone or make amends for
Extemporaneous (adj) improvised; done without preparation
Extirpate (verb) to destroy, to exterminate, to cut out, to exscind
Effervescence (noun) state of high spirits or liveliness; the process of bubbling as gas escapes
Effete (adj) depleted of vitality; overrefined; decadent
Efficacy (noun) efficiency; effectiveness
Egoism (noun) the tendency to see things in relation to oneself; self-centeredness
Egotistical (adj) excessively self-centered; conceited
Elicit (verb) to provoke; draw out
Elixir (noun) a substance believed to have the power to cure ills
Elysian (adj) blissful; delightful
Emaciated (adj) thin and wasted
Embellish (verb) to adorn; decorate; enhance; make more attractive by adding details
Emulate (verb) to imitate; copy
Engender (verb) to cause; produce
Enhance (verb) to increase; improve
Entomology (noun) the scientific study of insects
Enunciate (verb) to pronounce clearly
Epistemology (noun) branch of philosophy that examines the nature of knowledge
Equable (adj) steady; unvarying; serene
Equanimity (noun) composure; calmness
Errant (adj) mistaken; straying from the proper course
Estimable (adj) admirable; possible to estimate
Ethnocentric (adj) based on the attitude that one's group is superior
Etiology (noun) causes or origins
Etymology (noun) origin and history of a word
Eugenics (noun) study of factors that influence the hereditary qualities of the human race and ways to improve these qualities
Euphemism (noun) use of agreeable or inoffensive language in place of unpleasant or offensive language
Euphoria (noun) a feeling of extreme happiness
Euthanasia (noun) mercy killing
Evince (verb) to show plainly; be an indication of
Evocative (adj) tending to call to mind or produce a reaction
Excrable (adj) detestable; abhorrent
Exhort (verb) to urge by strong appeals
Exigency (noun) crisis; urgent requirements
Existential (adj) having to do with existence; based on experience; having to do with the philosophy of existentialism
Exorcise (verb) to expel evil spirits; free from bad influences
Expatiate (verb) to speak or write at length
Expatriate (verb) to send into exile
Expatriate (noun) a person living outside his/her own land
Explicate (verb) to explain; interpret; clarify
Expository (adj) explanatory
Extant (adj) in existence; not lost
Extraneous (adj) not essential
Extrapolation (noun) the act of estimation by projecting known information
Extrinsic (adj) not inherent or essential
Created by: redsoxaddict13
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