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Modified Diets
Diets to help disease processes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the 4 Main Modified diets? | Energy, Nutrient, Serving Size and Allergens |
| What are the 2 diets under Energy Value Modifications? | High and Low Calorie Diets |
| What is high calorie diet for? | Underweight Client due to illness |
| How many calories in a high calorie diet? | 3,000 calories a day + 130 grams of protein |
| What is purpose of a low calorie diet? | Promote safe weight loss, 1-2 lbs/wk 1 lb of fat = 3,500 calories -500 calories/day = 1 lb/wk weight loss -1000 cal/day = 2 lb/wk weight loss |
| Under Nutrient Modification Diet... what are the 4 diets? | Carbohydrate, High/Low Fat, Protein and Mineral/Electrolytes |
| Under Carbohydrate Controlled Diet... What are the 2 diets listed? | Diabetic and Lactose Restricted |
| Under the High/Low Fat diet, what are the 3 diets listed? | Fat controlled-for treating hyperlipidemia, heart disease, diabetes Low Fat Diet-Malabsorption Syndrome/Pancreas-gallbladder disease High Fat Diet- Ketogenic diet for controlling seizures in children |
| Under Protein Controlled Diet... what are the 3 listed diets | High Protein - Tissue repair, surgery, Sepsis, Trauma Protein Restricted - Kidney and Liver Disease Gluten Restricted - Gluten sensitive clients |
| Under Mineral and Electrolyte Diet what are the 3 listed? | Sodium Controlled Calcium-Phosphorus Modified Potassium Modified |
| What is purpose of Sodium Controlled diet? | Edema, Cardiovascular disease, some Kidney disease Recommended intake < 2,300mg or about 1 tsp/day |
| What are the 3 sodium intake diets? | Mild - Limit to 4,000mg/day Moderate- 1,000 to 2,000mg/day Strict-500 to 250 mg/day |
| What is the purpose of the Calcium diet? | Prevention of osteoporosis |
| What is purpose of Potassium diet? | Those on diuretics, potassium loss due to urination |
| What is the reasoning for a serving size diet? | For those with high nutritional needs such as AIDS patieints, cancer patients, anorexics |
| Why would you prescribe an Allergen Diet? | People allergic to certain foods containing proteins called allergens found in Milk, eggs, grains, peanuts |
| List some reasons for Tube Feedings? | Loss of consicousness Dysphasia Esophageal or Gastric cancer Oral trauma or oral surgery Burn Patients |
| List some types of formulas | High Protein, calorie and fiber formulas |
| List the 5 types of tubes used for feedings: | NG tube-nasogastric G tube-gastrointestinal J Tube-Jejumun PEG tube-percutainious endoscopic gastronomy Levine Tube-a plastic catheter introduced through the nose and used in gastric intubation for gastric decompression or gavage feeding |
| Intravenous Therapy | IV - not more than a few days unless supplement nutrients Nutrient inadequate For clients who can't do enteral route |
| What is TPN | Total Parenteral Nutrition (hyperalimentation-overfeeding) |
| Where does a TPN go? | Central Vein (Subclavical) |
| What is PPN | Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition |
Created by:
gillygun
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