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GRE high-freq Vocab

From the Barron's edition and GRE for dummies (over 400 words)

QuestionAnswer
Abate V. subside or moderate
Aberrant Adj. Abnormal or deviant
Aberrant Adj. Abnormal or deviant
Aberrant Adj. Abnormal or deviant
Abeyance N. Suspended action
Abeyance N. Suspended action
Abeyance N. Suspended action
Abscond V. depart secretly and hide
Abstemious Adj. Sparing in eating and drinking; temperate
Abstemious Adj. Sparing in eating and drinking; temperate
Abstemious Adj. Sparing in eating and drinking; temperate
Acrid Adj. sharp; bitterly pungent
Acumen N. mental keenness
Admonish V. warm; reprove
Adulterate V. make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
Aesthetic Adj. artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful
Aggregate V. Gather; accumulate
Alacrity N. cheerful promptness; eagerness
Alleviate V. relieve
Amalgamate V. combine; unite in one body
Ambiguous Adj. unclear or doubtful in meaning
Ambivalence N. the state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes
Ameliorate V. improve
Anachronism N. something or someone misplace in time
Analogous Adj. comparable
Anarchy N. absence of governing body; state of disorder
Audacious bold; daring
Austere Adj. forbiddingly stern; severely simple and unornamented
Autonomous adj. self-governing
Aver v. assert confidently or declare; as used in law, state formally as a fact
Banal Adj. hackneyed; commonplace; trite; lacking originality
Belie V. contradict; give false impression
Belie V. contradict; give false impression
Arduous adj. hard; strenuous
Artless Adj. without guile; open and honest
Ascetic Adj. practicing self denial; austere
Assiduous diligent
Assuage to ease or lessen
Attenuate V. to make thinner; weaken or lessen
Audacious bold; daring
Austere Adj. forbiddingly stern; severely simple and unornamented
Autonomous adj. self-governing
Aver v. assert confidently or declare; as used in law, state formally as a fact
Banal Adj. hackneyed; commonplace; trite; lacking originality
Belie V. contradict; give false impression
Beneficent Adj. kindly; doing good
Bolster V. support; reinforce
Bombastic Adj. pompous; using inflated language
Boorish Adj. rude; insensitive
Burgeon v. grow forth; send out buds
Burnish V. make shiny by rubbing; polish
Buttress V. support; prop up
Cacophonous adj. discordant; inharmonious
Capricious adj. unpredictable; fickle
Castigation N. punishment; severe criticism
Catalyst N. agent that influences the pace of a chemical rxn while it remains unchanged and unaffected
Caustic Adj. burning; sarcastically biting
Chicanery N. trickery; deception
Coagulate V. thicken; congeal; clot
Coda N. concluding section of a musical or literary composition
Cogent adj. convincing
Commensurate Adj. corresponding in extent, degree, amount, etc.
Compendium V. brief, comprehensive summary
Complaisant adj. trying to please; overly polite; obliging
Compliant adj. yielding; conforming to requirements
Conciliatory adj. reconciling; soothing
Condone v. overlook; forgive; give tacit approval; excuse
Confound v. confuse; puzzle
Connoisseur N. person competent to act as a judge or art, etc.
Contention N. claim; thesis
Contentious adj. quarrelsome
Contrite adj. penitent
Conundrum N. riddle; difficult problem
Converge V. approach; tend to meet; come together
Convoluted Adj. coiled around; involved; intricate
Craven cowardly
Daunt V. intimidate; frighten
Decorum N. propriety; orderliness and good taste
Default N. failure to act
Deference N. courteous regard for another's wish
Delineate v. portray; depict; sketch
Denigrate v. blacken
deride v. ridicule ; make fun of
Derivative adj. unoriginal
Desiccate v. dry up
Desultory adj. aimless; haphazard; digressing at random
Deterrent n. something that discourages; hinderance
Diatribe N. bitter scolding: invective
Dichotomy N. split; branching into two parts
Diffidence N. shyness
Diffuse Adj. wordy; rambling; spread out
Digression N. wandering away from the subject
Dirge N. lament with music
Disabuse V. correct false impression; undeceive
Discerning adj. mentally quick and observant; having insight
Discordant adj. not harmonious; conflicting
Discredit V. defame; destroy confidence in; disbelieve
Discrepancy N. lack of consistency; difference
Discrete Adj. separate; unconnected; consisting of distinct parts
Disingenuous Adj. lacking genuine candor; insincere
Disinterested Adj. unprejudiced
Disjointed Adj. lacking coherence; separated at the joints
Dismiss V. eliminate from consideration; reject
Disparage V. belittle
Disparate Adj. basically different; unrelated
Dissemble V. disguise; pretend
Disseminate V. distribute; spread; scatter
Dissolution N. disintegration; looseness in morals
Dissonance N. discord, opposite of harmony
Distend V. expand; swell out
Distill V. purify; refine; concentrate
Diverge V. vary; go in different directions from the same point
Divest V. strip; deprive
Document V. provide written evidence
Dogmatic Adj. opinionated; arbitrary; doctrinal
Dormant Adj. sleeping; lethargic; latent
Dupe N. someone easily fooled
Ebullient Adj. showing excitement; overflowing with enthusiasm
Eclectic Adj. selective; composed of elements drawn from disparate sources
Efficacy N. power to produce desired effect
Effrontery N. impudence; shameless boldness; sheer nerve; presumptuousness
Elegy N. poem or song expressing lamentation
Elicit V. draw out by discussion
Embellish V. adorn; ornament; enhance as a story
Empirical Adj. based on experience
Emulate V. imitate; rival
Endemic Adj. prevailing among a specific group of people or in a specific area
Enervate V. weaken
Engender V. cause; produce
Enhance V. increase; improve
Ephemeral Adj short-lived; fleeting
Equanimity N. calmness of temperament; composure
Equivocate V. lie; mislead; attempt to conceal the truth
Erudite Adj. learned; scholarly
Esoteric Adj. hard to understand; known only to a chosen few
Eulogy N. expression of praise, often during someone's funeral
Euphemism N. mild expression in place of an unpleasant one
Exacerbate V. worsen; embitter
Exculpate V. clear from blame
Exigency N. urgent situation; pressing needs or demands
Extrapolation N. projection; conjecture
Facetious Adj. joking (often inappropriately); humorous
Facilitate V. help bring about; make less difficult
Fallacious Adj. false; misleading
Fatuous adj. brainless; inane; foolish, yet smug
Fawning adj. trying to please by behaving obsequiously, flattering or cringing
Felicitous adj. apt; suitably expressed; well chosen
Fervor N. growing ardor; intensity of feeling
Flag V. droop; grow feeble
Fledgling Adj. inexperienced
Admonition a gentle reproof
Amalgamate to mix or blend together in a homogenous body
Ameliorate To relieve, as from pain or hardship
Ascetic given to severe self-denial; practicing excessive abstinence
Assiduous Persistent, unceasing
Astute Keen; wise
Aver To avouch, justify or prove
Banal Trite; commonplace
Blatant offensively loud
Bolster to support; to reinforce
Bombastic using inflated language; pompous
Burgeon to grow forth; to send out buds
Cacophony a disagreeable, harsh, or discordant sound or tone
Chicanery use of trickery to deceive
Coda concluding section of a musical or literary piece
Cognizant aware; taking notice
Colloquial pertaining to common speech
Consternation panic
Contentious quarrelsome
Contrite penitent
Contumacious Rebellious
Craven cowardly
Decorum orderliness and good taste in manners
Deleterious hurtful, morally or physically
Delineate to represent by sketch or diagram
Deride to ridicule; to make fun of
Derision Ridicule
Desultory Aimless; haphazard
Diatribe Bitter or malicious criticism
Didactic pertaining to teaching
Dilatory causing delay
Disconcert to disturb the composure of
Dissemble to disguise to pretend
Dissolution Breaking up of a union of persons
Divest to strip; to deprive
Divulge to tell or make known, generally of something secret or private
Dubious doubtful
Dupe someone easily fooled
Ebullient showing great enthusiasm or exhilaration
Efficacy power to produce an intended effect
Effrontery Shameless boldness; impudence
Egress Exit
Elegy A poem lamenting the dead
Elicit to extract without violence; to learn through discussion
Embellish to add attractive ornamental features
Emulate Imitate
Engender to produce
Enervate to weaken
Ennui Boredom
Ephemeral Short-lived; fleeting
Equanimity Evenness of mind or temper
Equivocal ambiguous
flout v. reject; mock; show contempt for
Foment v. stir up; instigate
Forestall v. prevent by taking action in advanced
Frugality N. thrift; economy
Futile Adj. useless; hopeless; ineffectual
Gainsay V. deny
Garrulous Adj. Loquacious; wordy; talkative
Goad V. urge on
Gouge V. tear out
Grandiloquent Adj. pompous; bombastic; using high sounding language
Gregarious Adj. sociable
Guileless Adj. without deceit
Gullible Adj. easily deceived
Harangue N. long passionate, and vehement speech
Homogeneous Adj. of the same kind
Hyperbole N. exaggeration; overstatement
Iconoclastic Adj. attacking cherished traditions
Idolatry N. worship of idols; excessive admiration
Immutable Adj. unchangeable
Impair V. injure; hurt
Impassive Adj. without feeling; imperturbable, stoical.
Impede V. hinder; block
Impermeable Adj. impervious; not permitting passage through its substance
Imperturbable Adj. calm; placid
Impervious Adj. impenetrable; incapable of being damaged or distressed
Implacable Adj. incapable of being pacified
Implicit Adj. understood but not stated
Implode V. burst inward
Eradicate to destroy completely
Erudite very learned
Eschew to keep clear of
Esoteric hard to understand; known only by a few
Exacerbate to make more sharp or severe;to make worse
Exculpate to free from blame
Exigency urgent situation
Expatiate To speak or write at some length
Extirpate to root out; to eradicate
Facetious Amusing
Fatuous Idiotic
Fallacious Illogical
Fervor Ardor or intensity of feeling
Fledgling inexperienced
Foment to nurse to life; to encourage
Forestall to prevent by taking action in advanced
Frugal Economical
Fulminate to cause to explode
Gainsay to contradict; to deny
Garrulous trivial talking
Germane Relevant
Goad to urge on
Grandiloquent Pompous; bombastic
Gregarious sociable; outgoing
Guileless Without deceit
Halcyon Calm
Harangue A tirade
Harbinger one who foreruns and announces the coming of a person or thing
Heresy Opinion or doctrine subversive of settled or accepted beliefs
Homogeneous of the same kind
Hyperbole exaggeration or overstatement
Iconoclast an image-breaker
Ignominious Shameful
Impecunious having no money; broke
Impede to hinder; to block
Imperious insisting on obedience
Imperturbable calm
Impervious impenetrable
Implicit implied
Importune to harass with persistent demands
Impugn To assail with arguments or accusations
Inadvertently unintentionally
Inane silly
Inchoate recently begun
Indolence Laziness
Ineffable unutterable
Inert Inactive; lacking power to move
Inexorable unrelenting
Innocuous Harmless
Insouciant nonchalant
intrepid fearless and bold
Inure to harden or toughen by use, exercise or exposure
Invidious showing or feeling envy
Irascible easily angered
Itinerant wandering
Laconic brief and to the point
Latent dormant
Laudable praiseworthy
Licentious Wanton
Loquacious Talkative
Lucid easily understood; clear
Magnanimity Generosity
Malingerer One who feigns illness to escape duty
Malleable Pliant
Maverick rebel; nonconformist
Mendacious untrue
Metamorphosis change of form
Meticulous overcautious
Misanthrope one who hates mankind
Mitigate to lessen in intensity; to appease
Modicum a small amount
Mollify To soothe
Mordant biting
Morose ill-humored; sullen
Mundane worldly
Inadvertently Adv. unintentionally
Inchoate adj. recently begun; rudimentary; elementary
Incongruity N. lack of harmony; absurdity
Inconsequential Adj. insignificant; unimportant
incorporate V. introduce something into a larger whole
Indeterminate adj. uncertain; not clearly fixed; indefinite
Indigence N. poverty
Indolent Adj. Lazy
Inert Adj. inactive; lacking power to move
Ingenuous Adj. naive and trusting; young; unsophisticated
Inherent firmly established by nature or habit
Innocuous Adj. harmless
Insensible Adj. unconscious; unresponsive
Insinuate V. hint; imply; creep in
Insipid Adj. lacking in flavor; dull
Insularity N. narrow- mindedness; isolation
Intractable Adj. unruly; stubborn; unyielding
Intransigence N. refusal of any compromise; stubbornness
Inundate V. overwhelm;flood; submerge
Inured Adj. accustomed; hardened
Invective N. abuse
Irascible Adj. irritable; easily angered
Irresolute Adj. uncertain how to act; weak
Itinerary N. plan of a trip
Laconic- Adj. brief and to the point
Lassitude N. Languor (lassitude; depression); weariness
Latent Adj. potential but underdeveloped
Laud V. praise
Lethargic Adj. dull; drowsy
Levee N. earthen or stone embankment to prevent flooding
Levity N. lack of seriousness or steadiness; frivolity
Log N. record of a voyage or flight; record of day to day activities
Loquacious Adj. talkative
Lucid Adj. easily understood; clear; intelligible
Luminous Adj. shining; issuing light
Magnanimity N. generosity
Malingerer N. one who feigns illness to escape duty
Malleable Adj. capable of being shaped by pounding; impressionable
Maverick N. rebel; nonconformist
Mendacious Adj. lying; habitually dishonest
Metamorphosis N. change of form
Meticulous Adj. excessively careful; painstaking; scrupulous
Misanthrope N. one who hates mankind
Mitigate V. appease; moderate
Mollify V. soothe
Morose Adj. ill-humored; sullen; melancholy
Mundane Adj. worldly as opposed to spiritual; everyday
Negate V. cancel out; nullify; deny
Obdurate Adj. stubborn
Obsequious Adj. Slavishly attentive; servile; sycophantic
Nefarious extremely wicked
Negate to cancel out; to nullify
Neophyte Beginner
Obdurate Stubborn
Obfuscate to darken
Obsequious servile; ready to serve
Obviate to make unnecessary
Odious hateful
Officious meddlesome
Onus burden
Opprobrium infamy; vilification
Oscillate to waver
Ostentation a display of vanity; showy
Palpable perceptible by feeling or touch
Paragon model of perfection
Parsimonious sparing in spending of money
Partisan one-sided; committed to one party
Pathos Having a quality that rouses emotion or sympathy
Paucity few
Penchant Strong inclination
Penurious Excessively sparing in the use of money; frugal
Perennial Something long lasting
Perfidy Treachery
Permeable penetrable; porous
Pernicious tending to kill or hurt
Pervasive spread throughout
Phlegmatic not easily roused to feeling or emotion
Pious Religious
Placate too soothe; to bring from a hostile state to a calm one
Platitude trite or commonplace statement
Plethora excess; superabundance
Porous full of pores
Portend foretell
Pragmatic practical
Precarious perilous
Precipitate Rash; premature
Precocious Mature at a young age
Prescience knowledge of events before they happen
Prevaricate To use ambiguous language for the purpose of decieving
proclivity natural inclination
Prodigious Immense
Profound deep; not superficial
Proliferate to grow rapidly
Propensity Natural inclination
Prudence caution
Pugnacious Quarrelsome
Pungent stinging; sharp in taste or smell
Pusillanimous Cowardly; fainthearted
Qualm misgivings; uneasy fears
Quibble Minor objection or complaint
Quiescence being quiet or still; inactive
Quixotic idealistic; romantic to a ridiculous degree
Recant to formally withdraw one's belief
Recondite Incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding; profound
Redress to set right by compensation or punishment
Reprobate A sinful and deprave person
Repudiate to refuse to have anything to do with
Rescind to void by enacting authority
Respite Interval of rest
Reticent reserved; inclined to silence
Reverent Respectful
Rhetoric the art of effective communication
Rout to drive out; to stampede
Ruminate to chew over again; to think over
Sagacious wise
Salacious having strong sexual desires
Salubrious Healthful
Sanction to approve
Sanguine Cheerfully confident; optimistic
Satiate To satisfy or fulfill the appetite or desire of
Savor to satisfy fully
Secrete to hide away
Sedulous Persevering in effort or endeavor
Seethe to be disturbed
Seminal influencing future development
obviate V. make unnecessary; get rid of
Occlude V. shut; close
Officious Adj. meddlesome; excessively pushy in offer
Onerous Adj. burdensome
Opprobrium N. infamy; vilification
Oscillate V. vibrate pendulum-like; waver
Ostentatious adj. showy; pretentious
Paragon N. model of perfection
Partisan Adj. one-sided; prejudiced; committed to one party
Pathological Adj. pertaining to disease
Paucity N. scarcity
Pedantic Adj. showing off learning; bookish
Penchant N. strong inclination
Penury N. severe poverty; stinginess
Perennial N. something long-lasting
Perfidious Adj. treacherous; disloyal
Perfunctory Adj. superficial; not thorough; lacking interest, care, etc.
Permeable Adj. penetrable; porous
Pervasive Adj. spread throughout
Phlegmatic Adj. calm; not easily disturbed
Piety N. devoutness
Placate V. pacify; conciliate
Plasticity N. ability to be molded
Platitude N. trite remark; commonplace statement
Plethora excess; overabundance
Plummet v. fall sharply
Porous Full of pores
Pragmatic Adj. practical
Preamble N. introductory statement
Precarious Adj. uncertain; risky
Precipitate Adj. Rash; premature; hasty; sudden
Precursor N. forerunner
Presumptuous Adj. Arrogant; taking liberties
Prevaricate V. lie
Pristine Adj. characteristic of earlier times; primitive; unspoiled
Probity N. uprightness; incorruptibility
Problematic Doubtful; unsettled
Prodigal adj. wasteful; reckless with money
Profound adj. deep; not superficial
Prohibitive Adj. tending to prevent or forbid
Proliferate V. to grow rapidly; spread; multiply
Propensity natural inclination
Propitiate v. appease
Propriety N. fitness; correct conduct
Proscribe V. ostracize; banish; outlaw
Pungent Adj. stinging; sharp in taste or smell
Qualified Adj. limited; restricted
Quibble N. minor objection or complaint
Quiescent Adj. at rest; dormant; temporarily inactive
Rarefied Adj. made less dense
Recalcitrant Obstinately stubborn; determined to resist authority; unruly
Recant v. disclaim or disavow; retract previous statement; confess error
Recluse N. hermit; loner
Recondite Adj. Abstruse; profound; secret
Refractory Adj. stubborn; unmanageable
Refute V. disprove
Relegate V. banish to an inferior position
Reproach V. express disapproval or disappointment
Reprobate N. person hardened in sin, devoid of a sense of decency
Repudiate V. disown; disavow
Rescind V. cancel
Resolution N. determination
Resolve N. determination; firmness of purpose
Reticent adj. Reserved; uncommunicative; inclined to silence
Reverent adj. respectful; worshipful
Sage N. a person celebrated for wisdom
Salubrious adj. healthful
Sanction V. approve; ratify
Satiate V. satisfy fully
Saturate V. soak thoroughly
Savor V. enjoy
Secrete V. hide away or cache; produce an release a substance into an organism
Shard N. fragment
Skeptic N. doubter
Solicitous adj. worried, concerned
Soporific adj. sleep-causing; marked by sleepiness
Specious adj. seemingly reasonable but incorrect; misleading
Spectrum n. colored band produced when light passes through a prism
Stigma N. token of disgrace; brand
Stint V. be thrifty; set limits
Stipulate V. make express conditions, specify
Stolid Adj. dull; impassive
Striated adj. marked with parallel bands; grooved
Strut N. pompous walk
Strut N. supporting bar
Subpoena N. writ summoning a witness to appear
Subside V. settle down; descend; grow quiet
Substantiate V. establish by evidence; verify; support
Supersede V. cause to be set aside; replace; make obsolete
Supposition N. hypothesis; surmise
Tacit Adj. understood; not put into words
Tangential Adj. peripheral; only slightly connected; digressing
Tenuous Adj. rare; thin; slim
Tirade N. extended scolding; denunciation; harangue
Torpor N. lethargy' sluggishness
Tortuous adj. winding; full of curves
Tractable adj. docile; easily managed
Transgression N. violation of a law; sin
Truculence N. aggressiveness; ferocity
Shard fragment
Shirk to avoid
shoddy not genuine; inferior
Sinuous curving in and out
Skeptic doubter
Skittish lively; frisky
Slander defamation
Sloth slow-moving
Solicitous worried; concerned
Sonorous resonant
Soporific causing sleep
Specious seemingly reasonable but incorrect
Spendthrift someone who wastes money
Spurious not genuine
Stentorian extremely loud
Stigma a token of disgrace
Stint to be thrifty
Stipulate to make express conditions
Stolid dull; impassive
Striated marked with parallel bands
Strut pompous walk
Subterfuge evasion
Supercilious careless contempt
Superfluous more than what is needed
Supersede to cause to be set back
Supine lying on the back
Tacit understood
Taciturn stern; silent
Tangential digressing
Tantamount equivalent in effect or value
Tawdry cheap
Temerity a foolish disregard of danger
Tempestuous stormy; impassioned
Tenacious holding fast
Tenuous thin; slim
Tepid lukewarm
Thrall slave; bondage
Thwart to frustrate
Titillate to tickle
Torpid dull; sluggish; inactive
Tortuous abounding in irregular bends or turns
Tractable docile
Transgression violation; sin
Transmute change
Transparent easily detected
Transpire to happen, to be revealed
Trepidation nervous feeling; fear
Truculence Ferocity
Tutelage the act of training or being under instruction
Tyro beginner
Ubiquitous being present everywhere
Umbrage sense of injury
Unassuaged unsatisfied; not soothed
Uncouth clumsy; dumb
Undermine to weaken; to sap
Unerringly infallibility
Ungainly awkward; clumsy
Unison complete accord
Unruly disobedient
Untenable indefensible
Upbraid to reproach as deserving blame
Vacillate to waver; to fluctuate
Vagabond wanderer
Vainglory excessive; pretentious
Valorous courageous
Vantage position giving advantage
Vapid having lost quality and flavor; dull; lifeless
Variegated many colored
Vehement forceful
Venerate to look upon with deep respect
Veracious truthful
Verbiage use of many words
Verbose wordy
Vicissitude change of condition or circumstances, generally of fortune
Viscous sticky; gluey
Vituperate overwhelm with wordy abuse
Vacillate V. waver; fluctuate
Venerate V. revere
Verbose Adj. wordy
Veracious Adj. truthful
Viscous Adj. sticky; gluey
Vituperative Adj. abusive; scolding
Volatile adj. changeable; explosive; evaporating rapidly
Warranted adj. justified; authorized
Wary Adj. very cautious
Welter N. turmoil; bewildering jumble
Whimsical N. capricious; fanciful
Zealot N. fanatic; person who shows excessive zeal
Vociferous Making a loud outcry
Volatile changeable
Warranted justified
Wary very cautious
Welter turmoil
Whimsical Fanciful
Whorl ring
Winsome attractive
Wreak inflict
Writhe twist in coils
Yore time past
Zealot fanatic
Zeitgeist intellectual and moral tendencies of any age
Created by: zacia
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