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Roots & Stems
Kaplan Advanced Verbal Latin Roots
Question | Answer |
---|---|
a | without amoral; atheist; atypical; anonymous |
ab/abs | off, away from, apart, down adduct; abhor; abolish; abstinence; abstruse |
ac/acr | hash, bitter acid; acerbic; acrid; acrimonious; exacerbate |
act/ag | to do, to drive, to force, to lead agile; litigate; prodigal; pedagogue |
ad/al | to, toward, near adapt; adjacent; admire; address; adjoin |
al/ali/alter | other, another alternative; alibi; altruist; allegory |
am | love amatory; amorous; inamorata (female lover); amicable |
amb | to go, to walk ambient; preamble; ambulatory (pertaining to walking) |
ambi/amph | both, more than one, around ambiguous; amphibian |
anim | life, mind, soul, spirit unanimous; animosity; animus (hostile feeling) |
annui/enni | year annual; perennial |
ante | before anterior; antebellum; antediluvian |
anthro/andr | man, human android; philanderer; androgen |
anti | against antibody; antibody; antipodal (on the opposite of the globe) |
apo | away apology; apostle; apogee; apocryphal (doubtful authenticity) |
arch/archi/archy | chief, principal, ruler architect; monarchy |
auto | self automatic; autocrat |
be | to be, to exist belittle; bemoan; belie |
bel | war rebel; belligerent |
ben/bon | good |
bi | twice |
cad/cid | to fall, to happen by chance |
cant/cent/ chant | to sing |
cap/cip/cept | to take; to get |
cap/capit/cipit | head, headlong |
card/cord/cour | heart |
carn | flesh |
cast/chast | cut |
ced/ceed/cees | to go, to yield, to stop |
centr | center |
cern/cert/cret/crim/crit | to separate, to judge, to distinguish, to decide |
chron | time |
circu | around, on all sides |
cis | to cut |
cla/clo/clu | shut close |
claim/clam | to shout, to cry out |
cli | to lean toward |
co/col/com/con | with, together |
cour/cur | running, a course |
cre/cresc/cret | to grow |
cred | to believe, to trust |
crypt | hidden |
cub/cumb | to lie down |
culp | blame |
dac/doc | to teach |
de | away, off, reversal, completely |
dem | people |
di/dia | apart, through |
dic/dict/dit | to say, to tell |
dign | worth |
dis/dif | away from, apart, not |
dog/dox | opinion |
dol | suffer, pain |
don/dot/dow | to give |
dub | doubt |
duc/duct | to lead |
dur | hard |
dys | faulty, abnormal |
e/ef/ex | out, from, former |
epi | upon |
equ | equal |
err | to wander |
esce | becoming |
ue | good, well |
extra | outside, beyond |
fab/fam | speak |
fac/fic/fig/fait/feit/fy | to do, to make |
fer | to bring, to carry |
ferv | to boil, to bubble |
fid | faith, trust |
fin | end |
flag/flam | to burn |
flect/flex | to bend |
flu/flux | flow |
fore | before |
fort | chance, strength |
fra/frac/frag/fring | to break |
fus | to pour |
gen | birth, creation, race, kind |
gn/gno | known |
grad/gress | to step |
grat | pleasing |
her/hes | to stick |
(h)etero | different |
(h)omo | same |
hyper | over, excessive |
hypo | under, less than |
idio | one's own |
im/in/em/en | in, into |
inter | between |
ject | to throw |
join, junct | to meet, to join |
jur | to swear |
lav/lut/luv | to wash |
lect/leg | to select, to choose |
lev | lift, light, rise |
loc/log/loqu | speech |
luc/lum/lus | light |
lud/lus | to play |
mag/maj/max | big |
mal/male | bad, evil, wrong |
man | hand |
min | small, to hang over |
mis/mit | to send |
misc | mixed |
mon/monit | to remind, to warn |
morph | shape |
mort/mor | death |
mut | change |
nat/nas/nai | to be born |
nic/noc/nox | harm |
nom/nym/noun/nown | name |
nounce/nunc | to announce |
nov/neo/nou | new |
ob/oc/of/op | toward, to, over |
omni | al |
pac/peac | peace |
pan | all, everyone |
par | equal |
para | next to, beside |
pas/pat/path | feeling, suffering, disease |
pau/po/pov/pu | few, little poor |
ped | child, education |
ped/pod | foot |
pen/pun | to pay, compensate |
pend/pens | to hang, to weight, to pay |
per | completely |
peri | around |
pet/pit | to go, to seek, to strive |
phil | love |
plac/plais | to please |
ple | to fill |
plex/plic/ply | to fold, twist, bend |
pon/pos/pound | to put, to place |
port | to carry |
post | after |
pre | before |
prehend/prise | to take, to get, to seize |
pro | much, for, a lot |
prob | to prove, to test |
pug | to fight |
punc/pung/poign | to poit, to prick |
que/quis | to seek |
qui | quiet |
rid/ris | to laugh |
rog | to ask |
sacr/sanct/secr | sacred |
sal/sil/sault/sult | to leap, jump |
dvi | to know |
scribe/script | to write |
se | apart |
sec/sequ | to follow |
sed/sess/sid | to sit, to be still, to plan, to plot |
sens/sent | to feel, be aware |
sol | to loosen, to free |
spec/spic/spit | to look, to see |
sta/sti | to stand, be in place |
sua | smooth |
sub/sup | below |
super/sur | above |
tac/tic | to be silent |
tain/ten/tent/tin | to hold |
tend/tens/tent/tenu | to stretch, thin |
theo | god |
tract | to drag, pull, draw |
trans | across |
us/ut | to use |
ven/vent | to come or move toward |
ver | truth |
verd | green |
vers/vert | to turn |
vi | life |
vid/vis | to see |
vil | base, mean |
voc/vok | to call |
vol | to wish |
vor | to eat |