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mina vocab 1

sherpa vocab

QuestionAnswer
abdicate To relinquish (power or responsibility) in a formal manner i.e. The army abdicated the enemy fortress.
aberrant Different from an accepted norm or group (usu. considerably so) i.e. The aberrant student spoke out against the principal.
abet To urge, encourage or help someone or something (oft. an offense) i.e. The loan shark abetted the debtor into robbing a bank.
aboriginal Having existed from the beginning i.e. The aboriginal native Americans hunted and gathered.
abridge To shorten or condense i.e. Go buy the abridged version of the dictionary.
acclimate To accustom oneself to a climate or situation i.e. The new employee acclimated himself by greeting the other employees.
accost To approach and speak to someone (oft. rudely so) i.e. The mother accosted the misbehaving son in public.
acquiesce To comply or consent passively; submit i.e. I'll be happy to acquiesce if you drop that tone.
adamant Stubborn or unyielding; an extremely hard substance i.e. She was adamant about attending church every Sunday.
adulterate To make impure through the addition of a foreign element; to corrupt i.e. Muslims believe the Bible was adulterated.
adversity Hardship i.e. It's harder said than done to grow up in adversity.
aesthetic Relating to the appreciation of beauty i.e. The home was aesthetically pleasing.
affable Easy and pleasant to talk to; approachable i.e. The president was popular due to his affable character.
affinity A natural attraction or feeling of kinship i.e. He has an affinity for computer games.
aggregate Total; in a dense cluster i.e. The cell cultures aggregate around the center.
aghast Horrified i.e. She stood there aghast.
alienate To make unfriendly; to isolate emotionally i.e. Don't alienate the outcasts of society.
alleviate To make more bearable; to lighten i.e. Let me alleviate that burden.
altruism Selfless benevolence or generosity i.e. Some people doubt the ability of humans to be altruistic.
ambiguous Open to more than one interpretation; uncertain i.e. I'll leave that question ambiguous for you to think about.
ambivalent Feeling the coexistence of opposing emotions or attitudes i.e. I'm ambivalent about politics.
amenable Responsive to advice, authority or suggestion i.e. The basketball player was liked by most coaches because of his amenable spirit.
amorphous Lacking definite form; shapeless i.e. An amorphous wisp of cloud moved about the sky.
analogous Similar in such a way as to permit the comparison to something otherwise dissimilar i.e. The computer chip is analogous to the human brain.
anarchy Absence of government; chaos or lawlessness i.e. The children in that house are unmanageable to the point of anarchy.
anomalous Deviating from the usual or common order, form or rule i.e. That outlier is anomalous.
antipathy Strong feelings of aversion i.e. I only feel antipathy after what harm you did me.
antiquated Very old; outmoded i.e. These drapes are antiquated and need replacement.
apathy A lack of interest or concern; indifference i.e. Most young citizens are apathetic about the coming elections.
appease To pacify i.e. Please go and appease that crying baby!
assimilate To make similar or cause to resemble i.e. We assimilated our own program.
audacity Daring; bold recklessness i.e. He had the audacity to yell at his boss.
auspicious Attended by favorable circumstances i.e. The game was auspicious and went under review.
austere Severe or stern in character; bare or simple; somber or grave i.e. After greeting the daughter's prom date, the father gave him an austere look.
autonomous Independent i.e. The program runs autonomously from the main script.
avarice Greed i.e. His vices are jealousy and avarice.
axiom A self-evident truth i.e. Dell's success lies on the fundamental axiom; don't do anything stupid.
banal Drearily commonplace; trite i.e. The house was boring and banal.
belittle To disparage; to make someone feel small or unimportant i.e. Don't belittle the issue that is on the hearts of so many Americans.
benefactor One that gives aid (esp. financial) i.e. My parents are my benefactors because they fund my education.
boisterous Loud and noisy (oft. in a rough manner) i.e. Her violin playing is boisterous.
boorish Rude; possessed of little refinement i.e. That child is boorish in his ways.
bourgeois A member of the middle class; typical of the middle class i.e. The bourgeois were caught in the fight between the elite and the poor.
canon A law or code of laws i.e. The biblical canon
catharsis A purifying or figurative cleansing of the emotions i.e. The purpose of the vacation was more for a catharsis.
caustic Corrosive; biting (remark) i.e. Her words were very caustic, meaning to harm.
coagulate To harden into a semi-solid i.e. The milk coagulated.
cogent Appealing to the intellect; compelling i.e. His words were cogent and persuaded me.
collusion A secret agreement with deceitful intent i.e. Behind doors, a collusion was made to oust the president.
commiserate To sympathize with i.e. We are here to commiserate the families of 9/11.
compliant Willing to agree or obey i.e. His actions were compliant with the rules of the game.
condone To overlook, forgive or tolerate an offense without protest i.e. The criminal was condoned by the victim.
conducive Promoting or leading to i.e. TV is not conducive to exercise.
connoisseur A person with expert knowledge or training (esp. in the fine arts) i.e. The museum curator is a connoisseur of french art.
consensus An agreement between all parties i.e. We all came to a consensus.
contentious Quarrelsome i.e. The two brothers are very contentious at times.
convoluted Intricate or complicated i.e. The speech was long, convoluted, and had everyone asleep by the end of it.
covenant Sacred pact i.e. God made a covenant with his people.
covert Not openly practiced, engaged in or shown i.e. The CIA ran covert operations in Cuba.
credence Claim to legitimacy or trustworthiness i.e. Lawyers will try to make witnesses stumble to rid them of credence.
cynical Inclined to believe the worst; skeptical; scornful i.e. She is cynical about religion.
dauntless Fearless i.e. She dauntlessly jumped off the plane.
dearth A scarcity or lack of i.e. North Korea's people suffers from a dearth of food and medicine.
defame To damage someone's or something's reputation i.e. IMF president DSK was defamed after the incident with the hotel maid.
delineate To sketch out or depict i.e. We should delineate what you did that night to find the missing ring.
despot A ruler with absolute power i.e. Alexander the Great was the despot who told his troops to march off a cliff to scare his enemies.
destitute Lacking or devoid of; poor i.e. All downtown cities have areas of destitution.
deterrent Something that discourages i.e. The illness deterred him from moving on in his career.
devoid Lacking i.e. The boorish child is devoid of class and wit.
devout Devoted to religion i.e. The devout Muslims were ready to die for their faith.
digress To turn away from (esp. the main subject of a conversation) i.e. We're digressing. Let's get back to the point.
disabuse To free from misconception i.e. To disabuse that accusation, let me show you our accounting books.
discerning Exhibiting good judgement; perceptive i.e. The child learned at an early age to discern right from wrong.
discord Strife; lack of agreement i.e. The two countries were at a discord about the position of the boundary line between them.
discretion Ability to act sensibly; freedom to act on one's own i.e. Use your own discretion when swimming in these waters.
disingenuous Not straightforward; crafty i.e. The politician was disingenuous with his motives.
disparate Entirely dissimilar i.e. The two liquids are disparate. One is red and toxic, the other blue and innocuous.
disseminate To scatter widely; to promulgate i.e. The marbles disseminated immediately after dropping to the ground.
dissent Disagreement i.e. One of the nine judges dissented, preventing the suspect from being charged.
dissolution Decomposition into fragments or parts; debauchery i.e. The old wooden chair was bound to dissolution.
distend To swell or stretch i.e. After spraining his ankle, the muscles around it distended.
divest To get rid of i.e. The Nazi's attempted to divest the Jewish people.
divulge To make known (esp. a secret) i.e. I will divulge to you my secret.
dogmatic Characterized by an authoritative, arrogant assertion of principles that are unproved or can't be proofed i.e. The dogmatic scriptures rely on faith.
dormant Asleep or inactive i.e. The trees are dormant during the winter
eclectic Made up from a variety of sources; unusual i.e. The gypsy has a very eclectic sense of fashion.
eloquence Persuasive discourse i.e. The president was able to win votes for the election with his eloquent speeches.
embellish To make beautiful by decoration; to add fictitious details to a story i.e. The criminal embellished his testimony to decrease the penalty.
ennui Boredom i.e. His lectures take me beyond ennui.
enumerate To count (out); to list i.e. I will enumerate the reasons why you should let me go out tonight.
esoteric Meant for or understood by only a small group of people; particular to a small group; confidential i.e. The tribal language was esoteric and kept hidden from outside influences.
euphemism A mild substitute for an unpleasant or offensive term i.e. He spoke with euphemisms when talking to the large crowd. He did not know who could be listening.
euphoria A feeling of great happiness or well-being i.e. She was euphoric when she found out she was accepted to her first-choice school.
exacerbate To increase the severity, violence or bitterness of; to aggravate i.e. He exacerbated the wound by picking at it.
exasperate To make angry or annoy greatly i.e. The girl exasperated her father by continuously begging for candy.
exhibitionist Someone who deliberately behaves to attract attention i.e. The street performer is an exhibitionist.
exonerate To free from blame i.e. The king exonerated the criminal.
extol To praise highly or exalt i.e. We extol this student for his achievements.
facetious Playfully jocular; humorous i.e. The jester is facetious in character.
facilitate To assist or make easier i.e. We facilitated the revolution by providing weapons.
fallacy A false notion i.e. To think we were unarmed was the enemy's fallacy.
fathom To comprehend; a measure of marine depth i.e. Who can fathom the depths of the universe?
fervor Great warmth and intensity of emotions; intense heat or passion i.e. Michael Jordan has a fervor for basketball.
fickle Capricious i.e. The temperature can be fickle at times; one moment it is hot, the next it's cold.
filibuster Prolonged speech-making to delay legislative action
fledgling An inexperienced person; a young bird i.e. The novice is still a fledgling at his trade.
flout To show contempt for; to scorn i.e. Mom's flout when they see unattended children in public.
forsake To give up or abandon i.e. He forsake his project and picked up a new one.
fortuitous Lucky i.e. Winning the lottery after taking out loans was fortuitous.
foster To bring up or nurture i.e. I'd like to someday foster a child of my own.
frugal Economical i.e. We are taught by our parents to be frugal with our finances.
gratuitous Unearned or unjustified; unnecessary; free i.e. Thank you for your gratuitous gifts.
gregarious Sociable, outgoing i.e. The gregarious class comic did a back-flip.
hamper To hinder or prevent; a large basket i.e. I will hamper you from going out on a Friday night.
harry To vex or annoy i.e. She looked harried after losing the match.
hedonism Pursuit of pleasure i.e. You can take a year off, but I won't let you waste your life in hedonism.
Created by: mchoi22
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