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2nd semester EOC

all science stuff we need to know for EOC

QuestionAnswer
The process by which an organism's internal enviornment is kept stable in spite of changes in the external enviornment homeostasis
What structure directs the activites of a cell? nucleus
Messages are carried back and fourth between the brain and other parts of the body by nervous tissue
Which organ system makes blood cells? skeletal system
Which type of human body tissue can contract or shorten? muscle tissue
What is NOT a function of hte skeleton? obtaining oxygen
The spaces in bones are filled with a soft connective tissue called marrow
Which type of muscle is found only in the heart? cardiac muscle
Which type of muscle tires quickly during excercise? skeletal muscle
How do pairs of skeletal muscles work together? While one muscle in the pair contracts, the other returns to its original length.
How does the skin protect the body from disease? by keeping disease causing microorganisms from entering the body.
How does the skin help regulate body temperature? by enabling excess heat to escape from the body.
Beneath the outer membrane of bone there is a layer of compact bone
Which is NOT a function of the cardiovascular system? controlling many body processes by means of chemicals
blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called arteries
In which vessels are materials exchanged between the blood and body cells? capillaries
Which component of blood carries oxygen to the body cells? red blood cells
If a person's blood lacked platelets, what process couldn't take place? clotting of blood
Which component of blood is 90% water? plasma
The function of white blood cells is to fight diseases
What structure enable the small intestine to absorb large ammounts of nutrients? villi
Which process takes place in the large intestine? Water is absorbed from undigested food.
what substance in the mouth contains an enzyme that begins chemical digestion? saliva
what process involves muscle contractions that move food through the esophagus? peristalsis
What substance coats and protects the inside of the stomach? mucus
IN what part of hte body does most chemical digestion take place? small intestine
What organ produces bile? liver
What digestive organ releases enzymes that help break down starches, proteins, and fats in the small intestine? pancreas
Vascular plants are differ than nonvascular plants in how they transport materials
What is not a characteristic of a plants vascular tissue? it transports egg and sperm cells for reproduction
What happens in the phloem? Food moves down from leaves
Plants that produce seeds can live in relatively dry enviornments.
What characteristic do gymnosperms share? They produce seeds that are not enclosed by fruits.
The reproductive structures of most gymnosperms are called? cones.
All angiosperms produce fruits.
How are angiosperms different from gymnosperms? Angiosperms produce fruit.
Gases pass in and out of a leaf through the stomata
What is not a root function in plants? to produce food.
Which substances are produced during respiration? carbon dioxide and water
Where in the respiratory system does gas exchange occur? in the alveoli.
The role of the respiratory system is to bring what substance into the body? oxygen
The dome-shaped muscle that plays an important role in breathing is the diaphragm.
What is the main function of the excretory system? to collect and remove wastes from the body.
Which excretory organ eliminates water and some chemical wastes in perspiration? skin.
what term do scientists use to describe the chemical process in which oxygen and glucose react to realease energy inside body cells? respiration
Each alveolus is surrounded by a network of capillaries
When the nervous system makes you feel hungry or thirsty, what body process is it helping to carry out? maintaining homeostasis.
a change or signal in the enviornment that can make an organism react is called an stimulus.
What part of the brain controls memory? cerebrum
A synapse is the space between an axon and hte structure that recieves the nerve impulse
The three regions that make up the brain include the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brain stem
What are the products of photosynthesis? oxygen and sugars
What happens during photosynthesis? The cell uses the energy in sunlight to make food.
How does photosynthesis benefit heterotrophs? It creates food that they can eat.
What happens during respiration? Glucose is broken down, releasing energy.
How are photosythesis and respiration related? The have opposite equations
Together, respiration and photosynthesis keep the levels of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the atmosphere constantly changing
Consumers that eat both plants and animals are called? omnivores
Which is a consumer that is a herbivore? deer
A diagram that shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web is called? energy pyramid
IN an energy pyramid, which level has the most available energy? producer level
In which process do producers use carbon from carbon dioxide to produce other carbon-containing molecules? photosynthesis
An organism that can make its own food is called? producer
The first organism in a food chain is always producer
What do producers release as a result of photosynthesis? oxygen
The number of organisms an area can support is called? carrying capacity
What is NOT a limiting factor? soil
Created by: Reece Edwards
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