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Archaeology (Sparta)
Archaeology vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Archaelogist | A scientist who studies how people lived hundreds and thousands of years ago |
Artifacts | Objects made by humans. Examples: coins, clothing, tools. |
Archaeological Site | A place where ancient people lived, worked, or left things they made. Examples: the pyramids of Egypt. |
Culture | The total way of life of a particular group including its art, literature, religion, philosophy, sports, clothing, politics, and customs. |
Cultural Dating | The process used by archaeologists when they compare objects they find with information they already have |
Cultural Diffusion | The process in which different cultures come in contact with one another and exchange goods and ideas |
Dendrochronology | The oldest form of scientific dating;tree-ring counting |
Digs | Places where archaeologists dig to search for ancient artifacts, buildings and cities |
Excavation | The process of digging up remains from the past |
Fossils | The remains or imprints of once-living plants and animals |
Midden | Ancient peoples rubbish |
Oral Tradition | Legends,myths,and beliefs passed on by word of mouth from generation to generation |
Potassium-Argon Dating | The technique used to determine the age of ignorganic material,usually volcanic rocks |
Prehistory | History before the developement of writing |
Primary Sources | Sources produced during the same time period as the events they described |
Radiocarbon Dating | The technique in which the radioactive carbon conent of an archaeological discovery is measured to determine the object's age |
Secondary Sources | Materials created at a later time by people who studied the original sources |
Stratigraph | The study of the remains that are found in various layers or soil and rock |